Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence. Meredith Terretta

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Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence - Meredith Terretta


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      Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence

      NEW AFRICAN HISTORIES

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      SERIES EDITORS: JEAN ALLMAN AND ALLEN ISAACMAN

       Books in this series are published with support from the Ohio University National Resource Center for African Studies.

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      Gary Kynoch, We Are Fighting the World: A History of Marashea Gangs in South Africa, 1947–1999

      Stephanie Newell, The Forger’s Tale: The Search for Odeziaku

      Jacob A. Tropp, Natures of Colonial Change: Environmental Relations in the Making of the Transkei

      Jan Bender Shetler, Imagining Serengeti: A History of Landscape Memory in Tanzania from Earliest Times to the Present

      Cheikh Anta Babou, Fighting the Greater Jihad: Amadu Bamba and the Founding of the Muridiyya in Senegal, 18531913

      Marc Epprecht, Heterosexual Africa? The History of an Idea from the Age of Exploration to the Age of AIDS

      Marissa J. Moorman, Intonations: A Social History of Music and Nation in Luanda, Angola, from 1945 to Recent Times

      Karen E. Flint, Healing Traditions: African Medicine, Cultural Exchange, and Competition in South Africa, 1820–1948

      Derek R. Peterson and Giacomo Macola, editors, Recasting the Past: History Writing and Political Work in Modern Africa

      Moses Ochonu, Colonial Meltdown: Northern Nigeria in the Great Depression

      Emily Burrill, Richard Roberts, and Elizabeth Thornberry, editors, Domestic Violence and the Law in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa

      Daniel R. Magaziner, The Law and the Prophets: Black Consciousness in South Africa, 1968–1977

      Emily Lynn Osborn, Our New Husbands Are Here: Households, Gender, and Politics in a West African State from the Slave Trade to Colonial Rule

      Robert Trent Vinson, The Americans Are Coming! Dreams of African American Liberation in Segregationist South Africa

      James R. Brennan, Taifa: Making Nation and Race in Urban Tanzania

      Benjamin N. Lawrance and Richard L. Roberts, editors, Trafficking in Slavery’s Wake: Law and the Experience of Women and Children

      David M. Gordon, Invisible Agents: Spirits in a Central African History

      Allen Isaacman and Barbara Isaacman, Dams, Displacement, and the Delusion of Development: Cahora Bassa and Its Legacies in Mozambique, 1965–2007

      Gibril R. Cole, The Krio of West Africa: Islam, Culture, Creolization, and Colonialism in the Nineteenth Century

      Matthew M. Heaton, Black Skin, White Coats: Nigerian Psychiatrists, Decolonization, and the Globalization of Psychiatry

      Stephanie Newell, The Power to Name: A History of Anonymity in Colonial West Africa

      Meredith Terretta, Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence: Nationalism, Grassfields Tradition, and State Building in Cameroon

      Nation of Outlaws,

      State of Violence

       Nationalism, Grassfields Tradition, and State Building in Cameroon

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      Meredith Terretta

      OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS images ATHENS, OHIO

      Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio 45701

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       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Terretta, Meredith, author.

      Nation of outlaws, state of violence : nationalism, Grassfields tradition, and state building in Cameroon / Meredith Terretta.

      pages cm — (New African histories)

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      ISBN 978-0-8214-2069-0 (pb : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8214-4472-6 (electronic)

      1. Cameroon—History—Autonomy and independence movements. 2. Cameroon—History—To 1960. 3. Cameroon—History—1960–1982. 4. Union des populations du Cameroun—History. 5. Bamileke (African people)—History—20th century. 6. Nationalism—Cameroon—History—20th century. I. Title. II. Series: New African histories.

      DT574.T47 2013

      967.1103—dc23

      2013030968

      TO ELI AND ALI-YOUN

      Contents

       Acknowledgments

       Abbreviations

       Introduction Layering Nationalism from Local to Global

       PART ONE GRASSFIELDS POLITICAL TRADITION AND BAMILEKE IDENTITY

       Chapter 1 God, Land, Justice, and Political Sovereignty in Grassfields Governance

       Chapter 2 “Bamileke Strangers” Make the Mungo River Valley Their Home

       PART TWO BAMILEKE NATIONALISTS CLAIM INDEPENDENCE (LEPUE) FOR THE NATION (GUNG)

       Chapter 3 Troublesome, Rebellious, Outlawed

       International Politics and UPC Nationalism in the Bamileke and Mungo Regions

       Chapter 4 Nationalists or Traitors?

       Bamileke Chiefs and Electoral Politics in the Year of Loi-Cadre

       PART THREE UPC NATIONALISTS GO GLOBAL

       Chapter


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