Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence. Meredith Terretta
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Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence
NEW AFRICAN HISTORIES
SERIES EDITORS: JEAN ALLMAN AND ALLEN ISAACMAN
Books in this series are published with support from the Ohio University National Resource Center for African Studies.
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Meredith Terretta, Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence: Nationalism, Grassfields Tradition, and State Building in Cameroon
Nation of Outlaws,
State of Violence
Nationalism, Grassfields Tradition, and State Building in Cameroon
Meredith Terretta
OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS
Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio 45701
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Terretta, Meredith, author.
Nation of outlaws, state of violence : nationalism, Grassfields tradition, and state building in Cameroon / Meredith Terretta.
pages cm — (New African histories)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-8214-2069-0 (pb : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8214-4472-6 (electronic)
1. Cameroon—History—Autonomy and independence movements. 2. Cameroon—History—To 1960. 3. Cameroon—History—1960–1982. 4. Union des populations du Cameroun—History. 5. Bamileke (African people)—History—20th century. 6. Nationalism—Cameroon—History—20th century. I. Title. II. Series: New African histories.
DT574.T47 2013
967.1103—dc23
2013030968
TO ELI AND ALI-YOUN
Contents
Introduction Layering Nationalism from Local to Global
PART ONE GRASSFIELDS POLITICAL TRADITION AND BAMILEKE IDENTITY
Chapter 1 God, Land, Justice, and Political Sovereignty in Grassfields Governance
Chapter 2 “Bamileke Strangers” Make the Mungo River Valley Their Home
PART TWO BAMILEKE NATIONALISTS CLAIM INDEPENDENCE (LEPUE) FOR THE NATION (GUNG)
Chapter 3 Troublesome, Rebellious, Outlawed
International Politics and UPC Nationalism in the Bamileke and Mungo Regions
Chapter 4 Nationalists or Traitors?
Bamileke Chiefs and Electoral Politics in the Year of Loi-Cadre