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      2  TITLE PAGE

      3  COPYRIGHT

      4  PREFACE

      5  SECTION 1: THE MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND THERAPY PART 1: THE AFFECTIVE, CONCEPTUAL AND PRACTICE DIMENSIONS OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND THERAPY CHAPTER 1: UNDERSTANDING RESISTANCE TO MULTICULTURAL TRAINING: OBSTACLES TO DEVELOPING CULTURAL COMPETENCE EXPECTATIONS FOR THE COURSE REACTIONS TO THE COURSE EMOTIONAL SELF‐REVELATIONS AND FEARS: MAJORITY GROUP MEMBERS EMOTIONAL INVALIDATION VERSUS AFFIRMATION: MARGINALIZED GROUP MEMBERS RECOGNIZING AND UNDERSTANDING RESISTANCE TO MULTICULTURAL TRAINING CULTURAL COMPETENCE AND EMOTIONS SUMMARY GLOSSARY TERMS REFERENCES CHAPTER 2: MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND THERAPY (MCT) RACE AND CULTURE MATTER CULTURE‐UNIVERSAL (ETIC) VERSUS CULTURE‐SPECIFIC (EMIC) FORMULATIONS THE NATURE OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING COMPETENCE UNDERSTANDING THE THREE DIMENSIONS OF IDENTITY INDIVIDUAL AND UNIVERSAL BIASES IN PSYCHOLOGY AND MENTAL HEALTH THE IMPACT OF GROUP IDENTITIES ON COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY WHAT IS MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND THERAPY? WHAT IS CULTURAL COMPETENCE? SOCIAL JUSTICE AND CULTURAL COMPETENCE SUMMARY GLOSSARY TERMS REFERENCES CHAPTER 3: CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES AND BARRIERS: THE INDIVIDUAL INTERPLAY OF CULTURAL EXPERIENCES CHARACTERISTICS OF CONVENTIONAL COUNSELING CULTURE‐BOUND VALUES PATTERNS OF CULTURAL ASSUMPTIONS AND MULTICULTURAL FAMILY COUNSELING/THERAPY LANGUAGE BARRIERS CLASS‐BOUND VALUES AND PERSPECTIVES OVERGENERALIZING AND STEREOTYPING SUMMARY GLOSSARY TERMS REFERENCES PART 2: SOCIOPOLITICAL AND SOCIAL JUSTICE DIMENSIONS OF MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND THERAPY CHAPTER 4: MICROAGGRESSIONS: IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY CONTEMPORARY FORMS OF OPPRESSION: RACISM, SEXISM & HETEROSEXISM THE EVOLUTION OF THE “ISMS”: MICROAGGRESSIONS THE DYNAMICS AND DILEMMAS OF MICROAGGRESSIONS THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS MICROINTERVENTIONS: THE NEW THERAPEUTIC FRONTIER SUMMARY GLOSSARY TERMS REFERENCES CHAPTER 5: SOCIOHISTORICAL PRIVILEGE AND OPPRESSION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY AN OPEN LETTER TO BROTHERS AND SISTERS OF COLOR MENTAL HEALTH PRACTICE AND THE REPRODUCTION OF OPPRESSION CONNECTING THE DOTS BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH PRACTICE AND SOCIAL JUSTICE: AN OVERVIEW THE DANGER OF A SINGLE STORY: ETHNOCENTRIC MONOCULTURALISM ETHNOCENTRIC MONOCULTURALISM, SOCIOHISTORICAL OPPRESSION, AND MENTAL HEALTH SUMMARY GLOSSARY TERMS REFERENCES PART 3: RACIAL, ETHNIC, CULTURAL (REC) ATTITUDES IN MULTICULTURAL COUNSELING AND THERAPY CHAPTER 6: RACIAL, ETHNIC, CULTURAL (REC) IDENTITY ATTITUDES IN PEOPLE OF COLOR: COUNSELING IMPLICATIONS RACIAL AWAKENING REC IDENTITY ATTITUDE MODELS A GENERAL MODEL OF REC IDENTITY COUNSELING IMPLICATIONS OF THE R/CID MODEL VALUE OF A GENERAL REC IDENTITY FRAMEWORK SUMMARY GLOSSARY TERMS REFERENCES