A Course in Luminescence Measurements and Analyses for Radiation Dosimetry. Stephen W. S. McKeever

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A Course in Luminescence Measurements and Analyses for Radiation Dosimetry - Stephen W. S. McKeever


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       by

      Stephen W.S. McKeever Stillwater, US

      © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

      The right of Stephen W.S. McKeever to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.

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      In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each chemical, piece of equipment, reagent, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Names: McKeever, S. W. S., 1950 - author.

      Title: A course in luminescence measurements and analyses for radiation dosimetry / by Stephen W. McKeever.

      Description: Chichester, John Wiley & Sons, 2022. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2022000515 (print) | LCCN 2022000516 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119646891 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119646914 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119646921 (epub)

      Subjects: LCSH: Luminescence. | Radiation dosimetry. | Radiation-Measurement.

      Classification: LCC QC476.5. M35 2022 (print) | LCC QC476.5(ebook) | DDC 535/.35--dc2 3/eng20220218

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022000515 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022000516

      Cover image: Courtesy of Stephen W.S.McKeever

      Cover design by Wiley

      Set in 10/12pt and TimesLTStd by Integra software private Ltd, Puducherry, India.

      1  Cover

      2  Title page

      3  Copyright

      4  Dedication

      5  Preface

      6  Acknowledgments

      7  Disclaimer

      8  About the Companion Website

      9 Part I Theory, Models, and Simulations1 Introduction1.1 How Did We Get Here?1.2 Introductory Concepts for TL, OSL, and RPL1.2.1 Equilibrium and Metastable States1.2.2 Fermi-Dirac Statistics1.2.3 Related Processes1.3 Brief Overview of Modern Applications in Radiation Dosimetry1.3.1 Personal Dosimetry1.3.2 Medical Dosimetry1.3.3 Space Dosimetry1.3.4 Retrospective Dosimetry1.3.5 Environmental Dosimetry1.4 Bibliography of Luminescence Dosimetry Applications2 Defects and Their Relation to Luminescence2.1 Defects in Solids2.1.1 Point Defects2.1.2 Extended Defects2.1.3 Non-Crystalline Materials2.2 Trapping, Detrapping, and Recombination Processes2.2.1 Excitation Probabilities2.2.1.1 Thermal Excitation2.2.1.2 Optical Excitation2.2.2 Trapping and Recombination Processes3 TL and OSL: Models and Kinetics3.1 Rate Equations: OTOR Model3.2 Analytical Solutions: TL Equations3.2.1 First-Order Kinetics3.2.2 Second-Order and General-Order Kinetics3.2.3 Mixed-Order Kinetics3.3 Analytical Solutions: OSL Equations3.3.1 First-Order Kinetics3.3.1.1 Expressions for CW-OSL3.3.1.2 Expressions for LM-OSL3.3.1.3 Expressions for POSL3.3.1.4 Expressions for VE-OSL3.3.2 Non-First-Order Kinetics3.4 More Complex Models: Interactive Kinetics3.4.1 Thermoluminescence3.4.2 Optically Stimulated Luminescence3.5 Trap Distributions3.6 Quasi-Equilibrium (QE)3.6.1 Numerical Solutions: No QE Assumption3.6.2 P and Q Analysis3.6.3 Analytical


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