U Can: Physics I For Dummies. Steven Holzner

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U Can: Physics I For Dummies - Steven Holzner


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      U Can Physics I For Dummies®

      U Can: Physics I For Dummies®

      Published by:

      John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

      111 River Street

      Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774

       www.wiley.com

      Copyright © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey

      Media and software compilation copyright © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.

      Published simultaneously in Canada

      No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.

      Trademarks: Wiley, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.

      LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: WHILE THE PUBLISHER AND AUTHOR HAVE USED THEIR BEST EFFORTS IN PREPARING THIS BOOK, THEY MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS BOOK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES REPRESENTATIVES OR WRITTEN SALES MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR YOUR SITUATION. YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH A PROFESSIONAL WHERE APPROPRIATE. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM.

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      Wiley publishes in a variety of print and electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com.

      Library of Congress Control Number: 2015937643

      ISBN 978-1-119-09382-4 (pbk); ISBN 978-1-119-09372-5 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-119-09371-8 (ebk)

      Introduction

      Physics is what it’s all about. What what’s all about? Everything. Physics is present in every action around you. And because physics is everywhere, it gets into some tricky places, which means it can be hard to follow. Studying physics can be even worse when you’re reading some dense textbook that’s hard to follow.

      For most people who come into contact with physics, textbooks that land with 1,200-page whumps on desks are their only exposure to this amazingly rich and rewarding field. And what follows are weary struggles as the readers try to scale the awesome bulwarks of the massive tomes. Has no brave soul ever wanted to write a book on physics from the reader’s point of view? Yes, and here we come with such a book.

      About This Book

      This book is different. Instead of writing it from the physicist’s or professor’s point of view, we wrote it from the reader’s point of view. After thousands of one-on-one tutoring sessions, we know where the usual book presentation of this stuff starts to confuse people, and we’ve taken great care to jettison the top-down kinds of explanations. You don’t survive one-on-one tutoring sessions for long unless you get to know what really makes sense to people – what they want to see from their points of view. In other words, we designed this book to be crammed full of the good stuff – and only the good stuff. You also discover unique ways of looking at problems that professors and teachers use to make figuring out the problems simple.

      This book is crammed with physics examples and physics problems. It’s designed to show you how to tackle the kinds of problems you may encounter in physics classes.

      In this book, you can find solutions to problems similar to the ones you’re asked to solve elsewhere. And when you see how it’s done, solving similar problems should be a breeze.

      From time to time, we include sidebars to provide a little more insight into what’s going on with a particular topic. They give you a little more of the story, such as how some famous physicist did what he did or an unexpected real-life application of the point under discussion. You can skip these sidebars, if you like, without missing any essential physics.

      Some books have a dozen conventions that you need to know before you can start. Not this one. All you need to know is that variables and new terms appear in italics, like this, and that vectors – items that have both a magnitude and a direction – appear in bold. Web addresses appear in monofont.

      Foolish Assumptions

      In writing this book, we made some assumptions about you:

      ✔ You have no or very little prior knowledge of physics.

      ✔ You have some math prowess. In particular, you know algebra and a little trig. You don’t need to be an algebra pro, but you should know how to move items from one side of an equation to another and how to solve for values.

      ✔ You want physics concepts explained clearly and concisely, and you want examples that let you see those concepts in action.

      ✔ You want to work through some physics problems on your own. You’ll find plenty of practice problems in this book along with step-by-step solutions in case you get stuck.

      Beyond the Book

      In addition to the material in the print or e-book you’re reading right now, this product also comes with some access-anywhere goodies on the web. Check out these features:

      ✔ Cheat Sheet (www.dummies.com/cheatsheet/ucanphysics1): When you need a quick refresher, refer to the Cheat Sheet for some handy equations and the values of important constants.

      ✔ Dummies.com articles (www.dummies.com/extras/ucanphysics1): Each part in this book is supplemented by a relevant online article that provides additional tips and techniques related to the subject of that part. Read helpful articles that reveal how to draw a free-body diagram, how to use energy diagrams, the Carnot cycle, and ten physics heroes.

      ✔ Online practice and study aids: The online practice that comes free with this book offers 500 questions and answers that allow you to gain more practice with physics concepts. The beauty of the online questions is that you can customize your online practice to focus on the topics that give you the most trouble. So if you need help with projectile motion or angular momentum, just select those question types online and start practicing. Or if you’re short on time but want to get a mixed bag of a limited number of questions, you can specify the number of questions you want to practice. Whether


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