Copyright

      William Collins

      An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers

      1 London Bridge Street

      London SE1 9GF

       WilliamCollinsBooks.com

      This eBook first published in Great Britain by William Collins in 2015

      Copyright © Max Hastings 2015

      The author asserts the moral right to

      be identified as the author of this work

      A catalogue record for this book is

      available from the British Library

      Cover photographs © Topham/Picturepoint (figure, body); Sovfoto/Getty Images (figure, head)

       Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders and to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. The publisher apologises for any errors or omissions in the above list and would be grateful if notified of any corrections that should be incorporated in future editions of this book.

      All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the non-exclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, down-loaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins.

      Source ISBN: 9780007503742

      Ebook Edition © September 2015 ISBN: 9780008133023

      Version: 2016-02-23

Dedication

      For

      WILLIAM and AMELIE

      the next generation