The Knight, the Cross, and the Song. Stefan Vander Elst
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The Knight, the Cross, and the Song
THE MIDDLE AGES SERIES
RUTH MAZO KARRAS, SERIES EDITOR
EDWARD PETERS, FOUNDING EDITOR
A complete list of books in the series is available from the publisher.
The Knight, the Cross, and the Song
CRUSADE PROPAGANDA AND CHIVALRIC LITERATURE, 1100–1400
Stefan Vander Elst
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PRESS Philadelphia
THIS BOOK IS MADE POSSIBLE BY A COLLABORATIVE GRANT
FROM THE ANDREW W. MELLON FOUNDATION.
Copyright © 2017 University of Pennsylvania Press
All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher.
Published by
University of Pennsylvania Press
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112
Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-8122-4896-8
For Cynthia and Leo
CONTENTS
PART I. THE CHANSON DE GESTE IN CRUSADE PROPAGANDA
3. Robert of Reims’s Historia Iherosolimitana
4. The Old French Crusade Cycle: Crusade as a War of Families
PART II. CHIVALRIC ROMANCE IN CRUSADE PROPAGANDA
5. The Challenge of Romance and the Thirteenth Century
6. Nicolaus of Jeroschin and the Fourteenth-Century Crusade
7. Adventure and the East in the Second Old French Crusade Cycle
8. The Ideal Crusader in La Prise d’Alixandre
ABBREVIATIONS
| BB | Cook, Robert Francis, ed. Le Bâtard de Bouillon: Chanson de geste. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1972. Translation mine. |
| BS | Boca, Louis N., ed. Li Romans de Bauduin de Sebourc, IIIe roy de Jhérusalem: Poème du XIVe siècle publié pour la première fois d’après les manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale. 2 vols. Valenciennes: B. Henry, 1841. Translation mine. |
| C | Myers, Geoffrey M., ed. The Old French Crusade Cycle. Vol. 5, Les Chétifs. University: University of Alabama Press, 1981. Translation mine. |
| CA | Nelson, Jan A., ed. The Old French Crusade Cycle. Vol. 4, La Chanson d’Antioche. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2003. Translation taken from Susan B. Edgington and Carol Sweetenham, trans. and eds. The Chanson d’Antioche: An Old French Account of the First Crusade. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011. |
| CCGB | Hippeau, C., ed. La Chanson du Chevalier au Cygne et de Godefroid de Bouillon. Paris: A. Aubry, 1874–1877. |
| CJ | Thorp, Nigel R., ed. The Old French Crusade Cycle. Vol. 6, La Chanson de Jérusalem. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1992. Translation mine. |
| CR | Bédier, Joseph, ed. La Chanson de Roland. Paris: L’édition d’Art H. Piazza, 1960. Translation taken from Glyn S. Burgess, trans. and ed. The Song of Roland. London: Penguin, 1990. |
| CTP | Peter of Duisburg. Chronica Terre Prussie. In Scriptores rerum Prussicarum: Die Geschichtsquellen der preussischen Vorzeit bis zum Untergange der Ordensherrschaft, ed. Theodor Hirsch, Max Töppen, and Ernst Strehlke, 1:21–219. Leipzig: S. Hirzel, 1861. Translation mine. |
| GDC | Gautier de Tournay. L’histore de Gille de Chyn by Gautier de Tournay. Ed. Edwin B. Place. New York: AMS Press, 1970. Translation mine. |
| GF | Hill, Rosalind, trans. and ed. Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1962. |
| HFC | Robert of Reims. Robert the Monk’s History of the First Crusade: Historia Iherosolimitana. Trans. and ed. Carol Sweetenham. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005. |
| HI | Robert of Reims. The Historia Iherosolimitana of Robert the Monk. Ed. D. Kempf and M. G. Bull. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2013. |
| KVP |
Nicolaus von Jeroschin. Di Krônike von Prûzinlant. In Scriptores rerum Prussicarum: Die Geschichtsquellen der preussischen Vorzeit bis zum Untergange der Ordensherrschaft, ed. Theodor Hirsch, Max Töppen, and Ernst Strehlke, 1:303–624. Leipzig: |