AutoCAD For Dummies. Ralph Grabowski
Читать онлайн книгу.
Drawings that you can use with this book are at
www.dummies.com/go/autocadfd19. The drawings, which are on the Downloads tab, are in Zip format; download and unzip them to a folder, and they’ll be ready to open in AutoCAD. The Zip files are named according to chapter and contain one or more drawing files. For example, afd03.zip contains the drawings for Chapter 3. Note that not all chapters have drawing files associated with them.
Cheat sheet: The cheat sheet for this book has a roadmap for setting up new drawings, as well as a list of keyboard shortcuts. To get to the cheat sheet, go to www.dummies.com and type AutoCAD For Dummies in the Search box.
Updates: If I have any updates to the book, you can find them at www.dummies.com/extras/autocad19.
Where to Go from Here
Because you’re reading this Introduction, you are like me — you like to read. (The cut-to-the-chase people tend to flip to the index right away and look up what they need to know at that instant.) If you’re a total AutoCAD newbie, you might want to read this book in order, from front to back; it follows a straightforward route from setting up the drawing environment to outputting your masterworks on paper to sharing your work with others.
If you’re an experienced user, you’ll probably be an index-flipper who looks for the missing information needed to complete a specific task. You can probably find the index on your own, but I encourage you to browse through this book anyway, with a highlighter or sticky notes in hand, so that you can find those particularly important places when you need them again.
Whichever route you choose, I hope that you enjoy your time with AutoCAD For Dummies. A-a-and, you’re off!
Part 1
Getting Started with AutoCAD
IN THIS PART …
Find your way around the AutoCAD screen.
Discover the half-dozen commands that will account for much of your AutoCAD activities.
See the big picture: from how to start a drawing to printing it.
Correctly set up AutoCAD and create templates for drawing success.
Navigate through your drawing by panning and zooming.
Chapter 1
Introducing AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT
IN THIS CHAPTER
This chapter helps ease you into using AutoCAD to create engineering drawings. Although it’s not uncommon to feel overwhelmed the first time you see AutoCAD, rest assured that you don’t need to learn all the controls that you see in the default environment to be an efficient user of the program.
After a brief introduction to the program, I take you through an exercise to show you just how easy it can be to use AutoCAD. The exercise is followed up with some key concepts that you should understand when using AutoCAD, including how it differs from most other computer applications.
Don’t panic!
Launching AutoCAD
The first thing you need to do to start using AutoCAD is to launch the AutoCAD program (well, duh!) and, if necessary, maximize its screen display. AutoCAD has so many tools and palettes that you’ll almost always want to use it in full-screen mode. Follow these steps:
1 Launch AutoCAD.As indicated in the Introduction, I assume that you have a working knowledge of how to use your version of Windows, including how to launch applications. Depending on your version of Windows and how it is set up, you might have to double-click a desktop icon or find a suitable entry in the Start → [All] Programs menu or Start → All Apps menu on the start screen. The wording of the selections varies depending on the version of AutoCAD and Windows.
2 Start a new drawing.Click the rectangular New button towards the upper-left corner of the screen.
3 If necessary, expand AutoCAD to full-screen mode.Click the middle Windows button in the upper-right corner of the application window.
4 If necessary, expand the graphic area (the big, gray area in the middle) to full-screen size.Click the middle button in the upper-right corner, near the compass rosette.
5 Place the cursor in the gray graphics area (midscreen), and then press the Esc key twice to make sure that no commands are active.Now you’re ready to start drawing in AutoCAD, as shown in Figure 1-1.
FIGURE 1-1: Your AutoCAD, ready to draw!
FIGURE 1-2: My AutoCAD, ready to draw!
Drawing in AutoCAD
AutoCAD offers a wide range of commands to create, modify, and annotate 2D and 3D designs. Don’t feel as though you need to learn and master every one of the approximately 1,300 (and counting) commands and options that AutoCAD offers to be a proficient drafter; most veteran drafters probably use only 20 or so commands for most basic drafting tasks.
The following simple exercise introduces a few of the commonly used commands to establish the size of your drawing area as well as the commands for creating straight line segments and circles.
You can start a command by clicking its