Неудобное наследство. Гены, расы и история человечества. Николас Уэйд

Читать онлайн книгу.

Неудобное наследство. Гены, расы и история человечества - Николас Уэйд


Скачать книгу
“Measuring selection in contemporary human populations,” Nature Reviews Genetics 11, no. 9 (Sept. 2010): 1–13.

      5

      American Anthropological Association, “Race: A Public Education Project,” www.aaanet.org/resources/A-Public-Education-Program.cfm.

      6

      Alan H. Goodman, Yolanda T. Moses, and Joseph L. Jones, Race: Are We So Different? (Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association 2012), 2.

      7

      American Sociological Association, “The Importance of Collecting Data and Doing Social Scientific Research on Race,” (Washington, DC: American Sociological Association, 2003), www.asanet.org/media/asa_race_statement.pdf.

      8

      Christopher F. Chabris et al., “Most Reported Genetic Associations with General Intelligence Are Probably False Positives,” Psychological Science 20, no. 10 (Sept. 24, 2012): 1–10.

      9

      David Epstein, The Sports Gene: Inside the Science of Extraordinary Athletic Performance (New York: Current 2013), 176.

      10

      Richard Hofstadter, Social Darwinism in American Thought, (Boston: Beacon Press, 1992), 171.

      11

      Benjamin Isaac, The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004), 23.

      12

      Nell Irving Painter, “Why White People Are Called ‘Caucasian’?” paper presented at the Fifth Annual Gilder Lehrman Center International Conference, Yale University, New Haven, CT, Nov. 7–8, 2003, www.yale.edu/glc/events/race/Painter.pdf.

      13

      Jason E. Lewis et al., “The Mismeasure of Science: Stephen Jay Gould Versus Samuel George Morton on Skulls and Bias,” PLoS Biology 9, no. 6 (June 7, 2011), www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371 %2Fjournal.pbio.1001071.

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
Скачать книгу