Вычислительная машина и мозг. Джон фон Нейман

Читать онлайн книгу.

Вычислительная машина и мозг - Джон фон Нейман


Скачать книгу
ЭНИАКа, это был компьютер на двоичной, а не десятичной основе.

      4

      BINAC (русск. БИНАК) – сокр. от англ. Binary Automatic Computer, двоичный автоматический компьютер, электронный компьютер первого поколения, построенный в США компанией Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation и запущенный в апреле или августе 1949 года. Формально считается первым коммерческим электронным компьютером.

      5

      Palm – семейство карманных компьютеров и коммуникаторов (смартфонов), работающих под управлением операционной системы Palm OS, а также webOS. Производились компанией Palm Computing (подразделение U. S. Robotics, затем 3Com и после этого – Palm, Inc.), а также другими фирмами. В 2010 году, после покупки Palm компанией Hewlett Packard, смартфоны выпускались уже под маркой этого производителя.

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
Скачать книгу