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(от лат. quarta – четверть) – здесь подразумевается человек, у которого один предок во втором поколении принадлежал к другой расе (бабушка или дедушка). На Земле в колониальной Америке так называли потомков мулатного и белого родителей. В настоящее время подобная терминология приравнивается к расизму.

      4

      Окторон (от лат. octo – восемь) – здесь подразумевается человек, у которого один предок в третьем поколении принадлежал к другой расе (прабабушка или прадедушка). На Земле в колониальной Америке так называли потомков квартерона и белого родителя. В настоящее время подобная терминология приравнивается к расизму.

      5

      Астролябия – прибор для определения широты, один из старейших астрономических инструментов. Основан на принципе стереографической проекции.

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