The Handy Supreme Court Answer Book. David L Hudson
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About the Author
David L. Hudson Jr. is an attorney-author who works as First Amendment Scholar for the First Amendment Center at Vanderbilt University. He writes regularly on the Supreme Court, as a contributing editor to the American Bar Association’s Preview of U.S. Supreme Court Cases. He also teaches several classes at the Nashville School of Law, an introduction to law class at Middle Tennessee State University, and a First Amendment class at Vanderbilt Law School. He is the author of more than 16 books, including The Rehnquist Court: Understanding Its Impact and Legacy (Praeger, 2006). He is a graduate of Duke University and Vanderbilt Law School.
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ISBN-13: 978-1-57859-196-1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been applied for.
Front cover images of Supreme Court Building courtesy of iStockPhoto;
Dred Scott case and pro-choice rally courtesy of AP Images.
Back cover images of children reciting the Pledge of Allegiance courtesy of Mark Wilson/Getty and Fuller Court courtesy of the Library of Congress.
Printed in the United States of America
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
For Rich Brust, Deb Weiss, Larry Baker,
Chuck Williams, Tony Mauro, my wife, and my parents
Contents
ORIGINS OF THE FEDERAL COURT SYSTEM
SUPREME COURT RULES, PRACTICES, AND TRADITIONS
THE JAY, RUTLEDGE, AND ELLSWORTH COURTS (1789–1800)
THE REHNQUIST COURT (1986–2005)
THE ROBERTS COURT (2005–PRESENT)
JUSTICES OF THE U.S. SUPREME COURT
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES
Introduction
Abortion, affirmative action, capital punishment, medicinal usage of marijuana, religious freedom, treatment of captives during the War on Terror, and even a presidential election. All these pressing societal issues have been examined by a