Russian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917-1920. Oleg Budnitskii

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Russian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917-1920 - Oleg Budnitskii


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      JEWISH CULTURE AND CONTEXTS

      Published in association with the Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies of the University of Pennsylvania

      David B. Ruderman, Series Editor

       Advisory Board

      Richard I. Cohen

      Moshe Idel

      Alan Mintz

      Deborah Dash Moore

      Ada Rapoport-Albert

      Michael D. Swartz

      A complete list of books in the series is available from the publisher.

       Russian Jews Between the Reds and the Whites, 1917–1920

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       Oleg Budnitskii

      Translated by Timothy J. Portice

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      UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA PRESS

      PHILADELPHIA

      Originally published as Rossiiskie evrei mezhdu krasnymi ibelymi, 1917–1920 (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2005)

      Publication of this volume was assisted by a grant from the Lucius N. Littauer Foundation.

      Copyright © 2012 University of Pennsylvania Press

      All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations used for purposes of review or scholarly citation, none of this book may be reproduced in any form by any means without written permission from the publisher.

      Published by

      University of Pennsylvania Press Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4112 www.upenn.edu/pennpress

      Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper

      10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Budnitskii, O.

      [Rossiiskie evrei mezhdu krasnymi i belymi. English]

      Russian Jews between the Reds and the Whites, 1917–1920 /

      Oleg Budnitskii ; translated by Timothy J. Portice. — 1st ed.

      p. cm. — (Jewish culture and contexts)

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      ISBN 978-0-8122-4364-2 (hardcover : alk. paper)

      1. Soviet Union—History—Revolution, 1917–1921—Jews.

      2. Jews—Soviet Union—History. I. Title. II. Series:

      Jewish culture and contexts.

      DK265.9.J48B8313 2012

      947.084'1—dc23

      2011030184

       In memory of my father, Vitaly Danilovich Budnitskii (1930–1990)

      CONTENTS

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       List of Abbreviations

       Introduction

       Chapter 1. Jews in the Russian Empire, 1772–1917

       Chapter 2. The Jews and the Russian Revolution

       Chapter 3. The Bolsheviks and the Jews

       Chapter 4. “No Shneerzons!” The White Movement and the Jews

       Chapter 5. Trump Card: Antisemitism in White Ideology and Propaganda

       Chapter 6. In the Shadow of the Holocaust: The Pogroms of 1918–1920

       Chapter 7. Russian Liberalism and the “Jewish Question”

       Chapter 8. The “Jewish Question,” White Diplomacy, and the Western Democracies

       Chapter 9. Battling Balfour: White Diplomacy, the Russian Orthodox Church, and the Problem of the Establishment of the Jewish State in Palestine

       Chapter 10. Jews and the Red Army

       Conclusion

       Notes

       Bibliography of Archival Sources

       Index

       Acknowledgments

      Gallery follows.

      ABBREVIATIONS

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BARBakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European History and Culture, Columbia University
CCCentral Committee
ChekaExtraordinary Commission for Combating Counterrevolution and Sabotage
CominternCommunist International
d.delo, a file within a fond (archival term)
EKOPOJewish Committee for Assistance to War Victims
ESDRPJewish Social Democratic Workers' Party
EvkomJewish Commissariat of the People's Comissariat of Nationalities
EvvoensekJewish Section of the Department of International Propaganda of the Political Administration of the People's War Commissariat of the Ukrainian SSR
f.fond, document collection (archival term)
GARFState Archive of the Russian Federation
GAROState Archive of the Rostov oblast
GorkomCity Committee
GubkomGubernia Committee
HIAHoover Institution Archives, Stanford University
JointAmerican Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
l.page (archival term)
LRALeeds Russian Archive
NarkomPeople's Commissar
OESRPUnited Jewish Socialist Workers' Party
OGPUState Political Directorate, successor to the Cheka
op.inventory (archival term)
PolrevkomPolish Revolutionary Committee
RevkomRevolutionary Committee
RGASPIRussian State Archive of Social-Political History
RKPRussian Communist Party
SERPJewish Socialist Workers' Party
SovdepSoviet of Workers', Soldiers', and Peasants' Deputies
SovnarkomSoviet of People's Commissars
TsevaadCentral
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