Civilising Grass. Jonathan Cane

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Civilising Grass - Jonathan Cane


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Courtesy of Wits University Press.)

       12.Joane Pim, site of the garden of the Western Deep Levels hospital for mine workers in 1964. (Image from Joane Pim, Beauty is Necessary [Cape Town: Purnell & Sons, 1971].)

       13.The hospital garden three years later. (Image from Joane Pim, Beauty is Necessary [Cape Town: Purnell & Sons, 1971].)

       14.Roelof Uytenbogaardt, Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk (NGK) Welkom Wes. (Original in possession of University of Cape Town Libraries. Courtesy UCT, Special Collections.)

       15.Jane Alexander, Security/Segurança, 2006. (© 2018 Jane Alexander/DALRO. Photograph: Juan Guerra.)

       16.Lungiswa Gqunta, Lawn 1, 2016. (Image courtesy of Lungiswa Gqunta and Whatiftheworld Gallery.)

       17.Kemang Wa Lehulere, Do not go far they say, 2015. (© Kemang Wa Lehulere. Courtesy of Stevenson, Cape Town and Johannesburg.)

       18.Edwin Lutyens, Site plan of proposed layout and extent of Joubert Park. (Redrawn by author.)

       19.Terry Kurgan, Park Pictures: Aerial map showing the fixed positions of forty photographers working out of Joubert Park in 2004. (Image courtesy of Terry Kurgan.)

       20.Terry Kurgan, Park Pictures: Photographer Godfrey Ndlovu’s unclaimed portrait, 2005. (Image courtesy of Terry Kurgan.)

       21.Terry Kurgan, Park Pictures: Photographer Varrie Hluzani’s unclaimed portrait, 2005. (Image courtesy of Terry Kurgan.)

       22.David Goldblatt, Sleeping man, Joubert Park, Johannesburg. 1975. (Photograph by David Goldblatt. © David Goldblatt, courtesy of the Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.)

       23.Sabelo Mlangeni, A space of waiting, 2012. (Image courtesy of Sabelo Mlangeni.)

       24.Pieter Hugo, Aerial View Dainfern Gated Community, 2013. (© Pieter Hugo. Courtesy of Stevenson, Cape Town and Johannesburg/Yossi Milo, New York/Priska Pasquer, Cologne.)

       25.Pieter Hugo, Aerial View Diepsloot, 2013. (© Pieter Hugo. Courtesy of Stevenson, Cape Town and Johannesburg/Yossi Milo, New York/Priska Pasquer, Cologne.)

      Plate 1: David Goldblatt, Saturday afternoon: bowls on the East Rand Proprietary Mines green. June 1980. From the series ‘In Boksburg’ (1982), Goldblatt’s photograph of elderly white ladies on the bowling green exemplifies both the photographer’s interests in ‘everyday’ life under apartheid and the seemingly genteel culture of the lawn. (Photograph by David Goldblatt. © David Goldblatt, courtesy of the Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.)

      Plate 2: Moses Tladi, The House in Kensington B. Tladi’s painting of his home, from which he was evicted in 1956 under the forced removals, is a counterpoint to his grander paintings of ‘Lokshoek’ in Parktown, which depict the garden he worked for Herbert Read. (Image reproduced from The Artist in the Garden: The Quest for Moses Tladi by Angela Read Lloyd [Publishing Print Matters, 2009]. Courtesy of Mmapula Tladi-Small and Print Matters.)

      Plate 3: Anton Kannemeyer, Splendid Dwelling, 2012. A leitmotif in Kannemeyer’s work, the lawn is depicted strikingly as red dashes on a lurid green background. This unsettling visual treatment is suggestive of his scepticism towards the polite conformity of the suburbs. (© Anton Kannemeyer, courtesy of the Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town.)

      Plate 4: Brett Murray, The Renaissance Man Tending His Land, 2008. In the artist’s self-portrait, Murray presents himself in ironic fashion as the landed gentry. Wearing a powdered peruke and in blackface, the shirtless gardener mocks the leisurely presentation of whitely gardening. (Image courtesy of Brett Murray. Photograph: Sean Wilson.)

      Plate 5: David Goldblatt, Saturday Afternoon in Sunward Park. 1979. The heroic, muscular gardener that Goldblatt captured mowing his lawn in Boksburg is an archetype of the respectable white suburbanite performing his weekend duty. Mowing here is not ‘work’; it is a claim of ownership through leisure. (Photograph by David Goldblatt. © David Goldblatt, courtesy of the Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.)

      Plate 6: David Goldblatt, Miriam Mazibuko waters the garden of her RDP house for which she waited eight years. It consists of one room. Her four children live with her in-laws. Extension 8, Far East Alexandra Township. 12 September 2006. Water is essential to the lawn, a source of stress for many South African gardeners. (Photograph by David Goldblatt. © David Goldblatt, courtesy of the Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.)

      Plate 7: W. A. Eden, Photomontage of Blenheim, 1935. The montage shows a proposed design for a high-rise apartment block superimposed on top of Blenheim Palace with its iconic eighteenth-century landscape gardens. The modern lawn is the location for revolutionary housing. (Image from Architectural Review, March 1935. Courtesy of EMAP.)

      Plate 8: Connell et al., Native Township General Site Layout, 1938. The bold plan by a group of Wits students for a high-rise ‘Native Township for 20 000 Inhabitants’ echoed Le Corbusier and marked the end of a debate in South Africa about the viability of apartment housing for black urbanites. (Courtesy of the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand.)

      Plate 9: D. M. Calderwood, NE 51/9, 1953. Often referred to as the ‘matchbox’ house, the NE 51/9 (Non-European, version 9 of 1951) was devised through studies of existing low-cost houses as well as architectural and scientific experimentation, and became ubiquitous during and after apartheid. (From D. M. Calderwood,


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