To Catch a Virus. John Booss
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1 “Mad Dog,” caricature of a rabid dog
3 “An inoculation for hydrophobia”
5 “Coughs and Sneezes Spread Diseases,” World War II poster
6 “L’influenza à Paris,” cover of “Le Petit Parisien”
Chapter 3
1 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, in a Turkish embellished costume
3 “Triomphe de la Petite Verole” (Triumph of Smallpox), caricature
7 Neutralization assay in tissue culture, diagram
8 Hemadsorption in tissue culture
Chapter 4
1 Caricature of Rudolf Virchow
2 An 1859 advertisement for achromatic microscopes
3 “Kill the mad dog,” Indian rabies poster
4 Negri bodies in brain
5 Varicella-zoster virus inclusions
6 Tzanck smear
7 Cytomegalovirus inclusions
8 Bodo von Borries and Ernst Ruska
9 Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska
10 Helmut Ruska
11 Electron micrograph of poxvirus
12 “1887−1987: a Century of Science for Health,” NIH poster
Chapter 5
1 Ross Granville Harrison
2 Thomas Rivers
3 Franklin D. Roosevelt; his dog, Fala; and Ruthie Bie at Hill Top Cottage
4 “Your gifts did this for me,” polio fundraising poster
5 Frederick Robbins
6 Cytopathic effect resulting from CMV replication
7 Colonel Harry Plotz
8 Joseph Edwin Smadel
9 Maurice Hilleman
10 Edwin Herman Lennette
Chapter 6
1 Werner and Gertrude Henle
2 G.-D. Hsiung, Yale University
3 G.-D. Hsiung with the diagnostic virology class
4 Chen Pien Li and Morris Schaeffer
5 Walter Dowdle
6 Charles Armstrong
7 Robert J. Huebner and a prize Angus bull
8 Robert J. Huebner and Wallace Rowe
9 Robert Chanock and Robert J. Huebner
10 Coronavirus
Chapter 7
1 Sydney Brenner
2 Robert Horne
3 The first electron micrographs of negatively stained bacteriophages
4 Adenovirus, negative stain E.M.
5 Tobacco mosaic virus E.M.
6 June Almeida
7 John Zahorsky
8 Norovirus E.M.
9 Albert Kapikian
10 Ruth Bishop and Thomas Flewett
11 Rotavirus in stool E.M.
12 Albert Coons
13 Clinical specimen diagnosed as RSV, fluorescent-antibody stain
14 Phillip Gardner
Chapter 8
1 Jaundice
2 F. O. MacCallum
3 Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin at Yalta, 1945
4 Baruch Blumberg
5 Rosalyn Yalow and Solomon Berson
6 Eva Engvall, Peter Perlmann, Anton Schuurs, and Bauke van Weemen
7 Harry Towbin, Julian Gordon, and Gordon’s group
8 F. Brown
9 Georges Kohler and Cesar Milstein
Chapter 9
1 Oswald Avery
2 Erwin Chargaff
3 Rosalind Franklin
4 Linus Pauling
5 Francis Crick and James D. Watson
6 Drawing of a DNA double helix
7 “AIDS doesn’t sleep,” Russian poster
8 Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier
9 Harald zur Hausen
10 Kary Mullis
11 Political cartoon, 1919 influenza pandemic
Acknowledgments
The idea for this book emerged following the memorial service organized by Marie L. Landry in 2006 for Gueh-Djen (Edith) Hsiung at the Historical Library, Yale University School of Medicine. Dr. Landry strongly encouraged the concept of the book and has provided