Making Kantha, Making Home. Pika Ghosh

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Making Kantha, Making Home - Pika Ghosh


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      Padma Kaimal

      K. Sivaramakrishnan

      Anand A. Yang

      SERIES EDITORS

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       Making Kantha, Making Home

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       WOMEN AT WORK IN COLONIAL BENGAL

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       PIKA GHOSH

      UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS

       Seattle

      Making Kantha, Making Home was supported by a grant from the McLellan Endowment, established through the generosity of Martha McCleary McLellan and Mary McLellan Williams.

      Copyright © 2020 by the University of Washington Press

      Design by Katrina Noble

      Composed in Minion Pro, typeface designed by Robert Slimbach

      Photographs are by the author unless otherwise noted.

      24 23 22 21 205 4 3 2 1

      Printed and bound in Korea

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.

      UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS

       uwapress.uw.edu

      LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

      Names: Ghosh, Pika, 1969– author.

      Title: Making kantha, making home : women at work in colonial Bengal / Pika Ghosh.

      Description: 1st. | Seattle : University of Washington Press, 2020. | Series: Global South Asia |

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2019038426 (print) | LCCN 2019038427 (ebook) | ISBN 9780295746999 (hardcover) |

      ISBN 9780295747002 (ebook)

      Subjects: LCSH: Kanthas—History. | Kanthas—Themes, motives. | Kanthas—Social aspects. |

      Art, Bengali. | Art and literature.

      Classification: LCC NK9276.A1 G46 2020 (print) | LCC NK9276.A1 (ebook) | DDC 746.44—dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019038426

      LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019038427

      The paper used in this publication is acid free and meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48–1984.∞

      For Ma

      CONTENTS

       Acknowledgments

       A Note on Transliteration

INTRODUCTION Kantha, Comfort, and Canon
CHAPTER 1 Layers, Thickness, and Resonance: Making Home, Making Whole
CHAPTER 2 Manadasundari’s Gift: Worlds in the Household
CHAPTER 3 Kamala’s Mandala: A Space of One’s Own
CONCLUSION Some Loose Ends

       Notes

       Bibliography

       Index

      ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

      A book with a long gestation accrues many debts of gratitude, many stories along its journey, and this one is no exception. At the top of my list are Darielle Mason and Leslie Essoglu of the South Asian Art Department at the Philadelphia Museum of Art for providing the first wonderful opportunity to examine the kantha in the Stella Kramrisch and Jill and Sheldon Bonowitz collections for the 2009 exhibition Kantha: The Embroidered Quilts of Bengal. It was an extraordinarily stimulating experience to work closely with spectacular textiles, and I quickly fell in love with the material. I thank the Costumes and Textile Department for generous access to textiles, files, and ideas. Dilys Blum looked at several textiles with me and offered an invaluable sounding board for ideas. Barbara Darlin facilitated opening up the same textiles and checking object files many times in the past few years. I thank Sara Reiter and Bernice Morris for their conservators’ eye and tools in looking at Kamala’s kantha with me. Tim Tiebout offered his expertise as I struggled with my own photographs of the textiles.

      Susan Bean not only gave me access to the many objects and images at the Peabody Essex Museum in Salem, Massachusetts, that helped me understand the range of material I was mulling, but read drafts, offered astute comments at conference panels, and popped images to me via email from her own fieldtrips. Rosemary Crill, Nick Barnard, and Suhasini Sinha at the Victoria and Albert Museum generously accommodated many requests, as did Richard Blurton at the British Museum. Sona Datta and Yuthika Sharma, during their tenure at the British Museum, helped unfold many textiles and scrolls. Shailendra Bhandare at the Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology at Oxford University kindly helped me make sense of an embroidered image. At the Yale Center for British Art, during my month-long stint, I received extraordinary research support from Gillian Forester and Elizabeth Fairman, who introduced me to things I had assiduously avoided, urging me to consider sketchbooks and drawings for English samplers, along with narrowing my list of manuscripts with a degree of precision I could not have anticipated. Francis Lapka and Katherine Chabla, along with many others, helped me learn to appreciate the worlds of copies and floating images, their lines and methods of making. Bindu Gude and Stephen Markel gave me generous access to material at


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