Honey Bee Medicine for the Veterinary Practitioner. Группа авторов
Читать онлайн книгу.
Client Patient Relationship (VCPR) Hive Records Medical Records Veterinary Feed Directives/Prescriptions Appendix 16.1A: Veterinary ‐ Client Management Agreement Appendix 16.1B: Sample Hive Record 17 Epidemiology and Biosecurity Apis mellifera Disease Epidemiology Biosecurity References Appendix 17.A Beekeeping Biosecurity and Best Practices Checklist
10
Section III: Honey Bee Diseases, Disorders, and Special Topics
18 Parasite Transmission Between Hives and Spillover to Non‐Apis Pollinators
Introduction
Parasite Transmission Within an Apiary
Parasite Transmission Between Apiaries
Evidence of Parasite Spillover From Apis mellifera to Non‐Apis Insects
References
19 Colony Collapse Disorder and Honey Bee Health
Introduction
Was CCD a Unique and Significant Phenomenon?
Searching for a Cause: Biotic Actors
Interactive Effects
Conclusions
References
20 The Parasitic Mite Varroa destructor: History, Biology, Monitoring, and Management
Introduction
History
Biology
Monitoring
Treatment
Conclusion
References
21 Honey Bee Viral Diseases
Introduction
Iflaviridae Family
Dicistroviridae Family
Viruses in Unassigned Families
Honey Bee DNA Virus
Recently Identified Honey Bee Viruses
Multi‐virus Infection
Transmission Pathways
Viral Disease Management
Virus Isolation, Detection, and Diagnoses
References
22 Honey Bee Bacterial Diseases
Distribution
Economic Importance in North America
European Foulbrood (EFB)
American Foulbrood
Diagnosis of Bacterial Diseases
Reporting
Treatment and Control
Prevention and Control
Conclusion
References
23 Honey Bee Fungal Diseases
Nosema Disease
Chalkbrood Disease
Stonebrood Disease
Conclusion
References
24 Honey Bee Parasites and Pests
Tracheal Mites
Wax Moths
Hive Beetles
Large Hive Beetle
Tropilaelaps
Asian Hornets
Asian Giant Hornet
Ants, Wasps and Hornets, and Robbing
Bears, Raccoons, Skunks and Mice
References
25 Pesticides
Categorizing Pesticides
Regulation of Pesticides
Determining the Toxicity of Pesticides to Bees
Preparing for Expected Pesticide Exposure
Identifying and Reporting a Suspected Pesticide‐Related Bee‐Kill
Recovering