The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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The 2004 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency


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RACAN]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

       NA

      International organization participation:

       ABEDA, BIS, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC,

       ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO,

       Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM

       (observer), OAS (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, UN, UNAMSIL,

       UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIL, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UPU,

       WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTO

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

       chief of mission: Ambassador Neven JURICA

       chancery: 2343 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008

       consulate(s) general: Chicago, Los Angeles, New York

       FAX: [1] (202) 588–8936

       telephone: [1] (202) 588–5899

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

       chief of mission: Ambassador Ralph FRANK

       embassy: 2 Thomas Jefferson, 10010 Zagreb

       mailing address: use street address

       telephone: [385] (1) 661–2200

       FAX: [385] (1) 661–2373

      Flag description:

       red, white, and blue horizontal bands with Croatian coat of arms

       (red and white checkered)

      Economy Croatia

      Economy - overview:

       Before the dissolution of Yugoslavia, the Republic of Croatia,

       after Slovenia, was the most prosperous and industrialized area,

       with a per capita output perhaps one-third above the Yugoslav

       average. The economy emerged from a mild recession in 2000 with

       tourism, banking, and public investments leading the way.

       Unemployment remains high, at over 13 percent, with structural

       factors slowing its decline. While macroeconomic stabilization has

       largely been achieved, structural reforms lag because of deep

       resistance on the part of the public and lack of strong support from

       politicians. Growth, while impressively over 4% for the last several

       years, has been achieved through high fiscal and current account

       deficits. The government is gradually reducing a heavy back log of

       civil cases, many involving land tenure. The EU accession process

       should accelerate fiscal and structural reform.

      GDP:

       purchasing power parity - $47.05 billion (2003 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

       4.3% (2003 est.)

      GDP - per capita:

       purchasing power parity - $10,600 (2003 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 7.9% industry: 30% services: 62.1% (2003 est.)

      Investment (gross fixed):

       27.7% of GDP (2003)

      Population below poverty line:

       NA

      Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 3.7% highest 10%: 23.3% (1998)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

       29 (1998)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       1.8% (2003 est.)

      Labor force:

       1.69 million (2003)

      Labor force - by occupation:

       agriculture 13.2%, industry 25.4%, services 46.4% (2002)

      Unemployment rate:

       19.5% (2003)

      Budget:

       revenues: $12.76 billion

       expenditures: $14.31 billion, including capital expenditures of NA

       (2003 est.)

      Public debt:

       69.1% of GDP (2003)

      Agriculture - products:

       wheat, corn, sugar beets, sunflower seed, barley, alfalfa, clover,

       olives, citrus, grapes, soybeans, potatoes; livestock, dairy products

      Industries:

       chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal,

       electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper,

       wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding,

       petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages; tourism

      Industrial production growth rate:

       3.9% (2003 est.)

      Electricity - production:

       12.12 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - consumption:

       14.27 billion kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       386 million kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       3.386 billion kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       29,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       89,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - proved reserves:

       93.6 million bbl (1 January 2002)

      Natural gas - production:

       1.76 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

       2.84 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

       0 cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

       1.08 billion cu m (2001 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

       34.36 billion cu m (1 January 2002)

      Current account balance:

       $-2.039 billion (2003)

      Exports:

       $6.355 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

       transport equipment, textiles, chemicals, foodstuffs, fuels

      Exports - partners:

       Italy 26.1%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 14.6%, Germany 12%, Slovenia

       8.3%, Austria 7.9% (2003)

      Imports:

       $12.86 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

       machinery, transport and electrical equipment, chemicals, fuels and

       lubricants, foodstuffs

      Imports - partners:

       Italy 17.9%, Germany 15.7%, Slovenia 7.4%, Austria 6.6%, France

       5.3%, Russia 4.7% (2003)

      Reserves of


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