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(1558—1583), разразилась эпидемия чумы (1570—1571), а в 1571 году Русь подверглась набегу крымского хана.

      В результате в стране разразился тяжелейший экономический кризис. Деревни и села в центре страны запустели, и часть крестьян поразбежалась. По всей стране пустовало около половины земель, во многих уездах – до 90%. Многие помещики, лишившись крестьян, вынуждены были бросать свои поместья и нищенствовать. В итоге крестьянское хозяйство лишилось резервов и потеряло устойчивость, поэтому любой недород приводил к голоду.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

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