The Esophagus. Группа авторов
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rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_9212acac-009d-5d70-a753-46752edf89a6">Multichannel intraluminal impedance for assessment of bolus transit in esophageal function tests Combined MII‐EM in belching and rumination Combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH for detection of acid and nonacid gastroesophageal reflux References 10 Ambulatory Monitoring for Reflux Introduction Esophageal pH monitoring Esophageal pH‐impedance monitoring Esophageal bilirubin monitoring Symptom association analysis References 11 New Diagnostic Tests for GERD Introduction Bile monitoring Novel impedance parameters Salivary pepsin Mucosal integrity Oropharyngeal pH monitoring Narrow‐band imaging The road ahead References 12 Role of Histology and Cytology in Esophageal Diseases Introduction Normal esophagus Esophagitis Esophageal Involvement in Systemic Disease Esophageal manifestations of dermatologic and collagen vascular diseases Gastroesophageal reflux esophagitis Barrett’s esophagus References
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PART III: Motility Disorders
13 Achalasia
Definition
Epidemiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical manifestations
Diagnosis
Treatment
What to do if symptoms reoccur following successful initial treatment
Esophagectomy for end‐stage achalasia
Prognosis
To screen or not for esophageal cancer?
Guidelines
References
14 Non‐Achalasia Esophageal Motility Abnormalities
Introduction
Disorders with esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction other than achalasia
Major disorders of peristalsis
Minor disorders of peristalsis
Conclusions and future directions
References
15 Surgery for Esophageal Motor Disorders:
Introduction
Achalasia
Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction
Distal esophageal spasm
Jackhammer esophagus
Conclusion
References
16 Esophageal Webs and Rings
Definitions
Proximal esophageal webs
Plummer‐Vinson syndrome
Lower esophageal rings
Schatzki’s ring
References
17 Esophageal Diverticula
Classification
Epidemiology
Anatomy
Pathophysiology
Complications
Physical examination
Diagnostic studies
Surgical management
Post‐operative management
References
18 Esophageal Involvement in Systemic Diseases
Introduction
Connective