Путь к самоактуализации: как раздвинуть границы своих возможностей. Новое понимание иерархии потребностей. Скотт Барри Кауфман
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Следует заметить, что некоторые психологи-гуманисты и позитивисты ратуют за более глубокую концентрацию на парадоксах человеческой жизни в исследованиях, усматривая в этом главный недостаток данной области. Я согласен с таким критическим взглядом. См.: DeRobertis, E. M., & Bland, A. M. (2018). Tapping the humanistic potential of self-determination theory: Awakening to paradox. The Humanistic Psychologist, 46 (2), 105–128; Wong, P. T. P. (2010). What is existential positive psychology? International Journal of Existential Psychology & Psychotherapy, 3, 1–10; Wong, P. T. P. (2011). Positive psychology 2.0: Towards a balanced interactive model of the good life, Canadian Psychology, 52 (2), 69–81.
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Bland & DeRobertis, Maslow’s unacknowledged contributions to developmental psychology; Bridgman, T., Cummings, S., & Ballard, J. (2019). Who built Maslow’s pyramid? A history of the creation of management studies’ most famous symbol and its implications for management education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 18 (1), https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2017.0351; Eaton, S. E. (2012). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: Is the pyramid a hoax? Learning, Teaching and Leadership. Retrieved from https://drsaraheaton.wordpress.com/2012/08/04/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs; Kaufman, S. B. (2019). Who created Maslow’s iconic pyramid? Scientific American Blogs. Retrieved from https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/beautiful-minds/who-created-maslows-iconic-pyramid; Rowan, J. (1998). Maslow amended. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 38 (1), 81–92.
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Мириам Каудерер, одна из студенток Маслоу в Бруклинском колледже, рассказала мне, что он представлял своим студентам нечто напоминающее пирамиду, когда описывал свою иерархию потребностей. Однако он, скорее всего, заимствовал у кого-то такой образ, а не сам придумал его. По словам еще одного бывшего студента, Ари Кополоу, в личных письмах Маслоу отмечал, что ему не нравится использование пирамиды для представления его теории.
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Bridgman et al., p. 90.
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Bridgman, Cummings, &