QuickBooks 2022 All-in-One For Dummies. Stephen L. Nelson
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Reviewing the suggested chart of accounts
At the very end of the EasyStep Interview, based on the information that you supply about your type of industry and the tax return form that you file with the IRS, QuickBooks suggests a starting set of accounts, which accountants call a chart of accounts. These accounts are the categories that you use to track your income, expenses, assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity. Figure 1-5 shows the screen that the EasyStep Interview displays for showing you these accounts.
FIGURE 1-5: The EasyStep Interview screen shows you its recommended income and expense accounts.
The accounts that QuickBooks marks with a check, as the screen explains, are the recommended accounts. If you don’t do anything else, these checked accounts are the ones you’ll use (at least to start) within QuickBooks. You can remove a suggested account by clicking the check mark. QuickBooks removes the check mark, which means that the account won’t be part of the final chart of accounts. You can also click an account to add a check mark and have the account included in the starting chart of accounts.
When the suggested chart of accounts looks okay to you, click Next. It’s fine to accept what QuickBooks suggests because you can change the chart of accounts later.
Adding your information to the company file
After you and QuickBooks set up the company file, QuickBooks prompts you to enter your own information in the company file (see Figure 1-6).
FIGURE 1-6: The QuickBooks Setup screen that prompts you to enter your own information in the company file.
Customers, vendors, and employees
To describe customers, vendors, and employees, click the first Add button. QuickBooks asks whether it’s possible to get this data from someplace else, such as an email program or email service (Outlook, Gmail, and so forth), or whether you want to enter the information into a worksheet manually. You’re probably going to enter the information manually, so click the appropriate button and then click Continue. When QuickBooks displays a worksheet window (see Figure 1-7), enter each customer, vendor, or employee in its own row, and be sure to include both the name and address information. Click Continue (not shown in Figure 1-7) when you finish. Then QuickBooks asks (using a screen I don’t show here) whether you want to enter opening balances — amounts you owe or are owed — for customers and vendors. Indicate that you do by clicking the Enter Opening Balances link and then enter the opening balances in the screen that QuickBooks provides.
FIGURE 1-7: The QuickBooks Setup screen that collects information about the people you do business with.
Services and inventory items you sell
To describe the stuff you sell, click the second Add button in the second box shown in Figure 1-6. QuickBooks asks about the stuff you sell — whether you sell services, whether you sell inventory items, and whether you want to track any such inventory items you sell, for example. Answer these questions by clicking the option button that conforms to your situation and then click Continue. When QuickBooks displays a worksheet window (not shown), describe each item you sell on a separate worksheet row. Also be sure to describe any inventory items you’re holding at the time you convert to QuickBooks. Click Continue when you finish. If you sell more than one type of item, you need to repeat this process for each type of item.
Business bank accounts
To describe your business bank account (or bank accounts), click the Add button in the third box shown in Figure 1-6. When QuickBooks displays the Add Your Bank Accounts worksheet window (not shown), provide each bank account’s name, account number, and balance on the conversion date. When you finish entering this information, click Continue.
Identifying the Starting Trial Balance
Whether you use the default Start version or the Detailed Start/EasyStep Interview version of the QuickBooks Setup process, you don’t get a complete trial balance in the QuickBooks company file simply by setting up. Assuming that you follow the instructions and tips provided in the preceding paragraphs, you get only your bank account, accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable balances in QuickBooks. Yet you need to enter all the missing trial balance information in QuickBooks, too, to begin getting good reports out of QuickBooks and to use the software for supplying financial data to your tax returns. I end this chapter by talking about how you get the rest of the trial balance data into the QuickBooks company file.
A simple example to start
To record the rest of your starting trial balance, you record a journal entry. The journal entry records the remaining trial balance amounts for all your other accounts at the conversion or start date: accounts other than your bank accounts, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and inventory.
To see how this process works, suppose that you have the trial balance shown in Table 1-1. Note that these trial balances are used in the discussion in Book 1, Chapter 2 and shown in that chapter’s Table 2-19. Please notice that no balance is recorded for a bank account, no balance is recorded for accounts receivable (because this account doesn’t even show up in the trial balance), and no balances are recorded for inventory or accounts payable (because these accounts have zero balances at the conversion date). For purposes of this example (but not the next example), the cash balance isn’t a bank account but is actually cash: a desk drawer full of low-denomination, used bills with nonsequential serial numbers.
Figure 1-8 shows how the Make General Journal Entries window looks when it records the missing trial balance information from Table 1-1. After this journal entry is recorded, the trial balance is correct as of the start date.
TABLE 1-1 A Trial Balance
| Account | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | $5,000 | |
| Inventory | 0 | |
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