Smart Grids and Micro-Grids. Umashankar Subramaniam

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Smart Grids and Micro-Grids - Umashankar Subramaniam


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10kW, which was changed to 5kW at t=3.5 sec. At t=2.5 sec, Qref was set to 1kVAr, subsequently changed to zero value at t=5 sec. At t=7 sec, Pref was set to -1kW so that the power can be drawn from the grid to charge the battery. From the waveform, it is evident that the controller could track the reference power as stated by the EMS of the microgrid. Also, during the time up to 7 sec, the battery SOC and battery voltage were decreasing as ESS was discharging to supply the power to the grid.

Graph depicts the performance of the controller when the battery converter system is in grid connected mode. Graph depicts the waveform of PCC voltage, real and reactive power exchanged fed for the condition when the battery converter system switches between grid-connected mode and islanded mode.

      With the high demand for integration and implementation of renewable energy sources (RES) to the microgrid due to climate change policies, the requirement of ESS and its control is expanding. Hence, the need and availability of ESS and its category is briefly explained with the assessment. Moreover, power converters play an incredibly significant role in the integration of RES and ESS to the microgrid. The categories, needs and applications of power electronics converters were also presented. To discuss the control and design of battery integrated dc and ac microgrid system, the MATLAB-Simulink model is developed. Different case studies prove the fact that the controller can perform satisfactorily.

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      *Corresponding author: [email protected]

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