Hebrew For Dummies. Jill Suzanne Jacobs
Читать онлайн книгу.TABLE 2-6 Nonbinary Pronominal Suffixes
Second person singular | ךֶ (heh) |
Second person plural | כֶמֵן (hemen) |
Third person singular (single subject) | ה ֶ (eh) |
Third person plural (single subject) | מֵן (men) |
Third person singular (plural subject) | יהֶ ֶ (he’eh) |
Third person plural (plural subject) | יהֶמֵןֵ (hemen) |
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Applying adjectives
In Hebrew, the noun comes first, followed by the adjective, which is the opposite of English. So, for example, you say יַלְדָּה הוֹבָה (yahl-dah toh-vah; girl good), meaning “good girl.” You also need to know that adjectives need to match the nouns they modify, both in gender and in number. Table 2-7 lists some common adjectives. For more on number and gender, see the section “Understanding Gender and Number” later in this chapter.
TABLE 2-7 Exploring Some Common Adjectives
Hebrew | Pronunciation | Translation |
---|---|---|
הוֹב | tohv | good (MS) |
הוֹבָה | toh-vah | good (FS) |
הוֹבִים | toh-veem | good (MP) |
הוֹבוֹת | toh-voht | good (FP) |
רַע | rah | bad (MS) |
רָעָה | rah-ah | bad (FS) |
רָעִים | rah-eem | bad (MP) |
רָעוֹת | rah-oht | bad (FP) |
גָּדוֹל | gah-dohl | big (MS) |
גְּדוֹלָה | guh-doh-lah | big (FS) |
גְּדוֹלִים | guh-doh-eem | big (MP) |
גְּדוֹלוֹת | guh-dohloht | big (FP) |
קָהָן | kah-tahn | small (MS) |
קְהַנָה | kuh-tah-nah | small (FS) |
קְהָנִים | kuh-tah-neem | small (MP) |
קְהָנוֹת | kuh-tah-noht | small (FP) |
מָהִיר | mah-heer | quick (MS) |
מְהִירָה | muh-hee-rah | quick (FS) |
מְהִירִים | muh-hee-reem | quick (MP) |
רוֹת | muh-hee-roht | quick (FP) |
אִהַּי | ee-tee | slow (MS) |
אִהַּי | ee-teet | slow (FS) |
אִהִּיִּים | ee- tee-yeem | slow (MP) |
אִהִּיּוֹת | ee-tee-ee-yoht | slow (FP) |
Pinpointing Hebrew verbs
The Hebrew verb is an amazing animal! Verbs are conjugated in the present tense according to gender (male and female) and number (singular and plural). In the future and past tenses, verbs have gender, number, and person (first, second, or third). In the imperative (command form), you have only three forms to choose