Classical Sociological Theory. Группа авторов
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theoretically on the network foundations of social cohesion and diffusion, with a particular emphasis on building tools and methods for understanding dynamic social networks. He has used network models to help understand organizational performance, school racial segregation, adolescent health, disease spread, economic development, and the development of scientific disciplines.
Steven Pfaff is Professor of Sociology at the University of Washington. He is the author of Exit-Voice Dynamics and the Collapse of East Germany (Duke, 2006) and, with Mimi Goldman, The Spiritual Virtuoso (Bloomsbury, 200717), and with Michael Hechter, The Genesis of Rebellion (Cambridge, 2020). He has been awarded the Social Science History Association’s President’s Award and the best book award from the European Academy of Sociology.
Indermohan Virk is the Executive Director of the Patten Foundation and the Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions at Indiana University Bloomington, and she works in the Office of the Vice Provost for Faculty and Academic Affairs. She was previously a lecturer in the Department of Sociology at Indiana University.
Acknowledgments
The editors and publisher gratefully acknowledge the permission granted to reproduce the copyright material in this book.
Chapter 1
Thomas Hobbes, “Of the Natural Condition and the Commonwealth,” pp. 183–190, 199, 223, 227–231 from Leviathan, edited by C.B. Macpherson. London: Penguin, 1968.
Chapter 2
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, “Of the Social Contract,” Book I, from The Social Contract, 1762.
Chapter 3
Immanuel Kant, “What Is Enlightenment?” pp. 132–139 from The Philosophy of Kant, translated by Carl J. Friedrich. English translation © 1949 Penguin Random House LLC. Reproduced with permission of Random House, an imprint and division of Penguin Random House LLC.
Chapter 4
Adam Smith, “Of the Division of Labor,” from The Wealth of Nations, 1776.
Chapter5
Alexis de Tocqueville, “Influence of Democracy on the Feelings of the Americans” from Democracy in America. New York: J. & H.G. Langley, 1840.
Chapter 6
Alexis de Tocqueville, from Democracy in America, Vol. 1 (Third American edition), translated by Henry Reeve. New York: George Aldard, 1839.
Chapter 7
Alexis de Tocqueville, pp. 690–695, 699, 701–702 from Democracy in America, edited by J.P Mayer and Max Lerner, translated by George Lawrence. English translation © 1965 Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. Reproduced with permission of HarperCollins Publishers.
Chapter 8
Harriet Martineau, Society in America, Vol. II. London: Saunders and Otley, 1837.
Chapter 9
Jane Addams, “A Belated Industry,” pp. 536–550 from American Journal of Sociology 1: 5 (1896). The University of Chicago Press.
Chapter 10
Karl Polyani, “Freedom in Complex Society,” pp. 257–261, 262–265, 266, 267, 268 from The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. © 2001 Karl Polyani. Reproduced with permission of Beacon Press.
Chapter 11
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, pp. 41, 42, 46–47, 64–66 from The German Ideology, Part I, edited by C.J. Arthur. New York: International Publishers, 1996. English translation © 1947 International Publishers, Inc.; revised translation © 1970 Lawrence & Wishart. Reproduced with permission of International Publishers, Inc.
Chapter 12
Karl Marx, “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,” pp. 270–282 from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 3. New York: International Publishers, 1975. English translation © 1975 International Publishers, Inc. Reproduced with permission of International Publishers, Inc.
Chapter 13
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, “Manifesto of The Communist Party,” pp. 481–482, 485–506 from Collected Works, Vol. 6. New York: International Publishers, 1975. English translation © 1975 International Publishers, Inc. Reproduced with permission of International Publishers, Inc.
Chapter 14
Karl Marx, “Wage-Labour and Capital,” pp. 249–250, 251–252, 255, 257–258, 258–259, 261–262, 263, 264, 265–266, 266–267, from Selected Writings, edited by David McLellan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977. This translation originally appeared in MESW, Vol. 1, pp. 79ff. (considerably modified). Reproduced with permission of Lawrence and Wishart Ltd.
Chapter 15
Karl Marx, “Classes,” pp. 870–871 from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Collected Works, Vol. 37. New York: International Publishers, 1975. English translation © 1975 International Publishers, Inc. Reproduced with permission of International Publishers, Inc.
Chapter 16
Karl Marx, “Fetishism of Commodities and The Secret Thereof,” pp. 42–46, 48–49 from Capital: An Abridged Edition, edited by David McLellan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Reproduced with permission of Oxford University Press.
Chapter 17
Karl Marx, “General Formula of Capital,” pp. 93–98, 99–100 from Capital: An Abridged Edition, edited by David McLellan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Reproduced with permission of Oxford University Press.
Chapter 18
Emile Durkheim, from The Rules of Sociological Method, 8th edition, translated by Sarah A. Solovay and John H. Mueller, edited by George F.G. Catline. University of Chicago Press., 1938.
Chapter 19
Emile Durkheim, pp. 1–2, 24–29, 38–41, 60–63, 68–71, 83–85,200–205, 301–306 from Emile Durkheim, The Division of Labor in Society, translated by W.D. Halls. English translation © 1984 The Free Press. Reproduced with permission of The Free Press, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
Chapter 20
Emile Durkheim, “The Elementary Forms of The Religious Life,” translated by Joseph W. Swain. G. Allen & Unwin, 1915.
Chapter 21
Emile