Tax Planning and Compliance for Tax-Exempt Organizations. Jody Blazek
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to make them seem real.
Ask yourself if a request makes sense. If it doesn't, don't act on it. Ask someone's opinion (e.g., your IT service provider). Be especially careful on phones. It is difficult to decipher real-versus-fake on small screens. Links are also harder to verify on mobile devices, because they may not be fully visible without clicking on them.
Amp up your passwords and use multi-factor authentication
Have a unique, complex password for every system you use. If a bad actor cracks one username and password, they are likely to try other systems to see if they can get in with the same credentials and they can do this with amazing ease and speed. If you have trouble remembering multiple passwords, use a password manager to store them in a secure manner. NEVER store them in an Excel or Word file on your computer.
Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) as a second layer of defense whenever it is offered. MFA is when the application you are signing into texts you a code or asks you to log in to an app on your phone to get the most recent code to authenticate. This functionality has saved people from breaches many times, yet only 21 percent of nonprofits have their employees using MFA.
Important note: If you receive a request to enter a code and you aren't trying to log in, do not use it and change your password on that application immediately.
Make sure you install—and update—anti-virus software
At the bare minimum, have anti-virus software installed on every machine within the organization and keep it up to date. While this is not foolproof, updated anti-virus software can help prevent malware from infecting your machine or network if a user clicks on an infected link. Malware changes constantly, so be sure to install anti-virus software updates as soon as the provider releases new virus signatures.
Install a SPAM and virus email filter
If you have a local email server, look into a SPAM and virus filter to prevent infected emails from getting to your users. If you subscribe to a cloud-based email service, see if they offer this as an add-on. This service will actively scan incoming emails and filter out the ones that are suspicious.
Install a firewall
The term “firewall” sounds expensive, but it doesn't have to be:
Download a web-based firewall for free.
Buy a relatively cheap firewall to safeguard your Internet connection.
Get “endpoint protection” through your anti-virus package for items like servers, workstations, and mobile devices that are used to connect enterprise networks.
The goal is to shield your computers from exposure to the Internet and discovery by the bad actors. Consider professional installation: for about an hour or two of consulting, an expert can install your firewall and make sure it is configured correctly to protect you.
Take advantage of the benefits cloud providers
Most applications are now available in the cloud via providers that have the resources to keep your data secure. Take email for instance. Large, reputable providers offer cloud-based email service, among other offerings, for a monthly subscription fee per user. While that option may seem more expensive, it's important to consider the benefits of having that provider supporting your email and maintaining uptime and security.
Use caution when choosing service providers
Many small organizations are outsourcing their IT to service providers. For a monthly fee, the service provider handles all or part of your IT work so you can focus on business operations. Be sure you choose a reputable provider if you go this route. Check references and SOC reports, when available, and choose a provider that is well established. You will also want to be sure their service level agreement regarding uptime, service visits, etc. will meet your organization's needs.
Consider cyberinsurance
You may want to look into cyberinsurance. Depending on the coverage, it could be relatively inexpensive and could come in handy should your organization ever be breached. This insurance can help with the costs of reputational damage and recovery, among other potential challenges of a breach.
Cybersecurity is not a new topic, yet many organizations are still finding themselves ill-prepared to handle cyber threats and attacks. A culture of awareness is critical for all organizations, regardless of size, type, or budget. Arming your people with the knowledge and tools they need to safeguard data and systems will go a long way in mitigating the threats the bad actors pose in today's business environment. In addition, there are tactics and strategies you can employ to further protect your organization against breaches that don't all cost a fortune. Consider the tips and best practices offered in this article and visit the Cybersecurity Resource Center for additional information.
Additional Resources:
CGMA Cybersecurity Risk Management ToolThis tool helps companies monitor and manage the risk of cybersecurity threats and respond to potential breaches.
Podcast: Cybersecurity and Ransomware—Protecting Yourself from AttackHear cybersecurity expert Brian Edelman discuss recent ransomware attacks in this free podcast.
Cybersecurity Fundamentals for Finance and Accounting Professionals CertificateDevelop your fluency and gain the confidence to make sound strategic decisions regarding cybersecurity risk and learn what you should be doing as a non-IT professional to help protect your organization or clients from cyber threats.
Criteria for Management's Description of a Cybersecurity Risk Management Program
Use these criteria to design and describe your organization's cybersecurity risk management program.
Prepared by AICPA, Not-for-Profit Section.
Additionally, the IRS created the following new educational program.
2021 Nationwide Tax Forums Online course listing on October 10, 2021
WASHINGTON—The Internal Revenue Service today announced that 18 new self-study seminars are available through the IRS Nationwide Tax Forums Online.
Tax professionals—CPAs, enrolled agents, Annual Filing Season Program participants, and others—can earn continuing education for $29 per credit.
The new seminars were recorded in July and August at the 2021 IRS Nationwide Tax Forum.
1 Advocating for Taxpayers in Order to Avoid Abusive Tax Schemes
2 Be Tax Ready—Understanding Rules for Due Diligence and the Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit Under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
3 Charities & Tax-Exempt Organizations Update
4 Closer Look at the IRS Independent Office of Appeals
5 Collection Flexibilities During Difficult Economic Times
6 Common Issues Presented to OPR and Best Practices to Address Them
7 Determining an Individual's Tax Residency Status
8 e-Services and You
9 Gig Economy
10 Helping You and Your Clients Steer Clear of Fraud and Scams
11 Key Enforcement Issues
12 Keynote Address
13 Keys to Mastering Due Diligence Requirements and What