First published 2022 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

      Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address:

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      © ISTE Ltd 2022

      The rights of Gwenn Peron-Pinvidic to be identified as the author of this work have been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

      Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s), contributor(s) or editor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of ISTE Group.

      Library of Congress Control Number: 2021950811

      British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

      A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library

      ISBN 978-1-78945-062-0

      ERC code:

      PE10 Earth System Science

      PE10_5 Geology, tectonics, volcanology

      PE10_7 Physics of earth’s interior, seismology, volcanology

      PE10_11 Geochemistry, crystal chemistry, isotope geochemistry, thermodynamics

      PE10_12 Sedimentology, soil science, palaeontology, earth evolution