Право на секс. Феминизм в XXI веке. Амия Шринивасан
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приговоров по делам о сексуальном насилии в штате Вирджиния достигает 11,6 %: Kelly Walsh, Jeanette Hussemann, Abigail Flynn, Jennifer Yahner and Laura Golian, ‘Estimating the Prevalence of Wrongful Convictions’, Office of Justice Programs’ National Criminal Justice Reference Service (2017): https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/251115.pdf
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‘The National Register of Exonerations’.
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‘Perpetrators of Sexual Violence: Statistics’, RAINN: https://www.rainn.org/statistics/perpetrators-sexual-violence
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Samuel R. Gross, Maurice Possley and Klara Stephens, ‘Race and Wrongful Convictions in the United States’, National Registry of Exonerations (2017): http://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Documents/Race_and_Wrongful_Convictions.pdf, p. iii.
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Bernadette Rabuy and Daniel Kopf, ‘Prisons of Poverty: Uncovering the pre-incarceration incomes of the imprisoned’, Prison Policy Initiative (9 July 2015): https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/income.html
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Цит. по Mia Bay, ‘Introduction’, in Ida B. Wells, The Light of Truth, ed. Mia Bay (Penguin Classics, 2014): xix-xxxi, p. xxv.
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Ida B. Wells, ‘A Red Record. Tabulated Statistics and Alleged Causes of Lynchings in the United States, 1892-1893-1894’ [1895], in Wells, The Light of Truth: 220–312.
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Sheila Weller, ‘How Author Timothy Tyson Found the Woman at the Center of the Emmett Till Case’, Vanity Fair (26 January 2017): https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/01/how-author-timothy-tyson-found-the-woman-at-the-center-of-the-emmett-till-case
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Для изучения ложных обвинений в контексте колониализма смотри: Amirah Inglis, The White Women’s Protection Ordinance: Sexual Anxiety and Politics in Papua (Chatto and Windus, 1975); Norman Etherington, ‘Natal’s Black Rape Scare of the 1870s’, Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 15, no. 1 (1988): 36–53; John Pape, ‘Black and White: The “Perils of Sex” in Colonial Zimbabwe’, Journal of Southern African Studies, vol. 16, no. 4 (1990): 699–720; Vron Ware, Beyond the Pale: White Women, Racism and History (Verso, 1992); Jenny Sharpe, Allegories of Empire: The Figure of Woman in the Colonial Text (University of Minnesota Press, 1993); Alison Blunt, ‘Embodying war: British women and domestic defilement in the Indian “Mutiny”, 1857–8’, Journal of Historical Geography, vol. 26, no. 3 (2000): 403–428; David M. Anderson, ‘Sexual Threat and Settler Society: “Black Perils” in Kenya, c. 1907–30’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 38, no. 1 (2010): 47–74; and David Sheen, ‘Israel weaponizes rape culture against Palestinians’, The Electronic Intifada (31 January 2017): https://electronicintifada.net/content/israel-weaponizes-rape-culture-against-palestinians/19386
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В США черных мужчин в семь раз чаще ложно осуждают в убийстве, чем белых (Gross et al., ‘Race and Wrongful Convictions’, p. 4). Чернокожим мужчинам дают на 20 % бо. льший срок, чем белым чем белых за те же преступления (Joe Palazzolo, ‘Racial Gap in Men’s Sentencing’, The Wall Street Journal (14 February 2013): https://www. wsj.com/articles/SB1000142412788732443200457830446378985 8002). Чернокожим девочкам выносят более суровые приговоры в системе ювенальной юстиции, чем девочкам любой другой расы (Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, Priscilla Ocen and Jyoti Nanda, ‘Black Girls Matter: Pushed Out, Overpoliced and Underprotected’, African American Policy Forum (2015): https://www.atlanticphilanthropies. org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/BlackGirlsMatter_Report.pdf, p. 6). Чернокожих мальчиков отстраняют от занятий в школе в три раза чаще, чем белых, а чернокожих девочек – в шесть раз чаще (ibid., p. 16). В Нью-Йорке, где чернокожие составляют 27 % населения, 53,4 % всех женщин и 55,7 % всех мужчин, остановленных полицией, – чернокожие (Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, Andrea J. Ritchie, Rachel Anspach, Rachel Gilmer and Luke Harris, ‘Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women’, African American Policy Forum (2015): https:// www.aapf.org/sayhername, p. 5). Вероятность того, что чернокожего мужчину убьет полиция в 2,5 раза выше, чем у белых мужчин, а у женщин – в 1,4 раза выше (Frank Edwards, Hedwig Lee and Michael Esposito, ‘Risk of being killed by police use of force in the United States by age, race – ethnicity, and sex’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 116, no. 34 (2019): 16793–16798).
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О чернокожих мужчинах, которые поддерживают Бретта Кавано, смотри: Jemele Hill, ‘What the Black Men Who Identify With Brett Kavanaugh Are Missing’, The Atlantic (12 October 2018): https://www. theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/10/why-black-men-relate-brett-kava-naugh/572776/
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Dan A. Turner, ‘Letter from Brock Turner’s Father’ (2016), доступно по ссылке: https://www.stanforddaily.com/2016/06/08/the-full-letter-read-by-brock-turners-father-at-his-sentencing-hearing/
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‘Brett Kavanaugh’s Opening Statement: Full Transcript’, The New York Times (26 September 2018): https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/26/us/poli-tics/read-brett-kavanaughs-complete-opening-statement.html
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Kate Kelly and David Enrich, ‘Kavanaugh’s Yearbook Page Is “Horrible, Hurtful” to a Woman It Named’, The New York Times (24 September 2018): https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/24/business/brett-kavanaugh-year-book-renate.html
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Mollie Hemingway and Carrie Severino, ‘Christine Blasey Ford’s Father Supported Brett Kavanaugh’s Confirmation’, The Federalist (12 September 2019): https://thefederalist.com/2019/09/12/christine-blasey-fords-fa-ther-supported-brett-kavanaughs-confirmation/
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#ЯЕйВерю
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Например, смотри: JoAnn Wypijewski, ‘What We Don’t Talk About When We Talk About #MeToo’, The Nation (22 February 2018): https://