See below, p. 9.
2
Enders, II, no. 254. Smith, Luther's Correspondence, I, no. 206.
3
Gess, Akten und Briefe zur Kirchenpolitik Herzog Georgs von Sachsen, Leipzig, 1905.
5
In this edition, Vol. I, pp. 294-336. See especially pp. 312 ff.
7
Treatise on the New Testament, Vol. I, pp. 297 ff.
8
See Köstlin, Luther's Theologie, I, 292 f.; also Hering, Die Mystik Luthers, Leipzig, 1879, pp. 171-174.
11
See Treatise concerning the Ban, below, p. 37.
12
See Treatise on Baptism, Vol. I, pp. 56 ff.
13
Note the advance in The Babylonian Captivity, below, pp. 178 ff.
14
Cf. Babylonian Captivity, below, p. 186.
15
Cf. Sermo, 112, cap. 5 (Migne, xxxviii, 615).
17
E. g., the danger of spilling the wine.
19
Used here and above in the New Testament sense of true Christians, living or dead, cf. 1 Cor. 1:2.
21
See above, pp. 12, 13, and Vol. I, pp. 59 ff.
23
Cf. Enarratio in Ps. XXI (Migne, xxxvi, 178).
27
In the Vulgate the Greek word "mystery" is translated by sacramentum. See below, p. 258.
28
Luther still adheres to the doctrine of transubstantiation. But see below, pp. 187 ff.
31
See Luther's explanation of the First Commandment in the Catechisms. Also the answer to the last question in Part V, Small Catechism.
32
Treatise on Penance (Weimer Ed., II, 721), where Luther exhorts the troubled conscience to pray with the father of the lunatic boy, "Lord, I believe, help Thou mine unbelief," and with the Apostles, "Lord, increase our faith."
35
A transubstantiation in the communicant.
36
A work that is done without reference to the doer of it.
37
A work considered with reference to the doer of it.
41
Sodalities; see Introduction, p. 8, and below, pp. 137 f.
42
On festival days of the order and on saints' days.
43
The Carmelites are supposed to have been the first to organize sodalities, having organized in the fourteenth century the Sodality of Our Lady of Carmel. St. Anne was the mother of the Holy Virgin. Her sodalities were, as Kolde says, epidemic in 1520. Luther's appeal to St. Anne in the thunderstorm is well known (Comp. Köstlin-Kawerau, I, 55). There was a sodality of St. Anne, besides one of St. Augustine and one of St. Catherine, in the monastery at Erfurt in Luther's day. St. Sebastian was a martyr of the fourteenth century. His day is January 20. Comp. Arts. Anna, Sebastian and Bruderschaten in Prot. Realencyk., I, SS2; II, 534 l.
44
A trades' guild brotherhood.
45
Douay Version, based on Vulgate, from which Luther quotes.
51
See Enders, I, No. 84. Smith. Luther's Correspondence, I, No. 69.
52
See Enders, I, No. 90. Smith, Luther's Correspondence, I, No. 77.
53
In the preceding treatise on the Blessed Sacrament.
56
I. e., the necessaries of life.
57
E. g., the crusades against heretics, and the inquisition of the thirteenth century. Luther's statement that to burn heretics is contrary to the will of the Holy Spirit was condemned in the Bull Exsurge Domine, of July 15, 1520.
60
See Vol. I, pp. 53, 163 ff.
61
The officials were officers of the bishops' courts; see also below, p. 103.
