Когда Джон и его сослуживцы оценили результаты…

В этой главе я ссылался на многие изданные материалы исследований Джона и его коллег. Вот они: Y. Luo et al., «Loneliness, health, and mortality in old age: A national longitudinal study,» Social Science & Medicine 74, no. 6 (март 2012): 907–914; Cacioppo et al., «Loneliness as a specific risk factor for depressive symptoms: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses,» Psychology and Aging 21, no. 1 (март 2006): 140–151; L. C. Hawkley and J. T. Cacioppo, «Loneliness Matters: A Theoretical and Empirical Review of Consequences and Mechanisms,» Ann Behav Med 40, no. 2 (2010): 218; Cacioppo et al., «Loneliness and Health: Potential Mechanisms,» Psychosomatic Medicine 64, no. 3 (май/июнь 2002): 407–417; J. T. Cacioppo et al., «Lonely traits and concomitant physiological processes: the MacArthur social neuroscience studies,» International Journal of Psychophysiology 35, no. 2–3 (март 2000): 143–154; Cacioppo et al: «Alone in the crowd: The structure and spread of loneliness in a large social network,» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 97, no. 6 (декабрь 2009): 977–991; Cacioppo et al., «Loneliness within a nomological net: An evolutionary perspective,» Journal of Research in Personality 40, no. 6 (декабрь 2006): 1054–1085; Caioppo et al., «Loneliness in everyday life: Cardiovascular activity, psychosocial context, and health behaviors,» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85, no. 1 (июль 2003): 105–120; Cacioppo and Ernst, «Lonely hearts: Psychological perspectives on loneliness,» Applied and Preventive Psychology 8, no. 1 (1999): 1–22; Caioppo et al., «Loneliness is a unique predictor of age-related differences in systolic blood pressure,» Psychology and Aging 21, no. 1 (март 2006): 152–164; Cacioppo et al., «A Meta-Analysis of Interventions to Reduce Loneliness,» Personality and Social Psychology Review 15, no. 3 (2011); Hawkley and Cacioppo, «Loneliness and pathways to disease,» Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 17, no. 1 (февраль 2003): 98–105; Cacioppo et al., «Do Lonely Days Invade the Nights? Potential Social Modulation of Sleep Efficiency,» Psychological Science 13, no. 4 (2002); Hawkley et al., «From Social Structural Factors to Perceptions of Relationship Quality and Loneliness: The Chicago Health, Aging, and Social Relations Study,» J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 63, no. 6 (2008): S375–S384; Cacioppo et al., «Loneliness. Clinical Import and Interventions Perspectives on Psychological Science,» 10, no. 2 (2015); Cacioppo et al., «Social Isolation,» Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1231 (июнь 2011): 17–22; Cacioppo et al., «Evolutionary mechanisms for loneliness,» Cognition and Emotion 28, no 1 (2014). Cacioppo et al., «Toward a neurology of loneliness,» Psychological Bulletin 140, no. 6 (ноябрь 2014): 1464–1504; Cacioppo et al: «In the Eye of the Beholder: Individual Differences in Perceived Social Isolation Predict Regional Brain Activation to Social Stimuli,» Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21, no. 1 (январь 2009): 83–92; Cacioppo et al., «Objective and perceived neighborhood environment, individual SES and psychosocial factors, and self-rated health: An analysis of older adults in Cook County, Illinois,» Social Science & Medicine 63, no. 10 (Nov. 2006): 2575–2590; Jarameka et al., «Loneliness predicts pain, depression, and fatigue: Understanding the role of immune dysregulation,» Psychoneuroendocrinology 38, no. 8 (август 2013): 1310–1317; Cacioppo et al., «On the Reciprocal Association Between Loneliness and Subjective Wellbeing,» Am J Epidemiol 176, no. (2012): 777–784; Mellor et al., «Need for belonging, relationship satisfaction, loneliness, and life satisfaction,» Personality and Individual Differences 45, no. 3 (август 2008): 213–218; Doane and Adam, «Loneliness and cortisol: Momentary, day-to-day, and trait associations,» Psychoneuroendocrinology 35, no. 3 (апрель 2010): 430–441; Cacioppo et al., «Social neuroscience and its potential contribution to psychiatry,» World Psychitary 13, no. 2 (июнь 2014): 131–139; Shanakar et al., «Loneliness, social isolation, and behavioral and biological health indicators in older adults,» Health Psychology 30, no. 4 (июль 2011): 377–385; Cacioppo et al., «Daytoday dynamics of experience-cortisol associations in a population-based sample,» PNAS 103, no. 45 (октябрь 2006): 17058–17063; Cacioppo et al., «Loneliness and Health: Potential Mechanisms,» Psychosomatic Medicine 64 (2002): 407–417.

Как показал эксперимент, полное одиночество…

John T. Cacioppo and William Patrick, Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection (New York: W. W. Norton, 2008), 94–5.

…профессор Шелдон Кохен…

Marmot, Status Syndrome, 164–5.

Другой ученый, Лиза Беркман…

Susan Pinker, T e Village Effect: Why Face-to-Face Contact Matters (London: Atlantic Books, 2015), 67–8.

…влияет на здоровье так же, как и ожирение…

Cacioppo, Loneliness, 5, 94; George Monbiot, «The age of loneliness is killing us,» Guardian, October 14, 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/oct/14/age-of-loneliness-killing-us, доступно с 16 сентября 2016.