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Птолемей, изучив положения Пифагора, Платона и Аристотеля, разработал свою систему мира. Как и системы предшественников, его система оставалась геоцентрической. Но Птолемей внес новые положения: он утверждал, что планеты не закреплены на твердых прозрачных аристотелевых сферах, а вращаются вокруг Земли по своим орбитам. Кроме того, каждая планета, совершая круговые движения относительно Земли, одновременно вращается вокруг невидимого центра на своей орбите. Если это так, то становится понятно, почему планеты описывают загадочные петли на небосводе.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

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