Антитраст против конкуренции. Доминик Т. Арментано

Читать онлайн книгу.

Антитраст против конкуренции - Доминик Т. Арментано


Скачать книгу
Long, Richard Schramm и Robert Tollison, “The Economic Determinants of Antitrust Activity,” Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 16, № 2 (October 1973), pp. 351–364. См. также Philip Areeda, Antitrust Analysis: Problems, Text, Cases, 2nd ed. (Little, Brown & Company, 1974), pp. 12–23, особенно p. 195.

      44

      Oliver Williamson, “Economics as an Antitrust Defense: The Welfare Tradeoffs,” American Economic Review, Vol. 68, № 18 (March 1968), и исправление в American Economic Review, Vol. 69 (December 1969), pp. 954–959. Превосходное обсуждение модели издержек и выгод см. в Wesley J. Liebeler, “Market Power and Competitive Superiority in Concentrated Industries,” UCLA Law Review, Vol. 25 (1979), pp. 1232–1297.

      45

      Данная позиция наиболее ярко выражена Робертом Борком (Robert Bork) в The Antitrust Paradox (New York: Basic Books, 1978).

      46

      Richard A. Posner, Antitrust Law: An Economic Perspective (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976), pp. 10–15.

      47

      William Baumol, Economic Theory and Operations Analysis (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1961), p. 257.

      48

      R. G. Lipsey и K. Lancaster, “The General Theory of Second Best,” Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 24 (1956–57), p. 11.

      49

      Это признается в некоторых более ранних и более аккуратных работах по микроэкономике. См. Albert Levenson и Babette Solon, Outline of Price Theory (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1964), p. 111.

      50

      Дальнейшее обсуждение в большой степени опирается на следующие работы: Murray N. Rothbard, Man, Economy and State, Vol. 2 (Princeton: D. VanNostrand & Co., 1962); Israel M. Kirzner, Competition and Entrepreneurship (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973); Friedrich Hayek, “The Meaning of Competition,”

      Individualism and Economic Order (Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1972), pp. 92–106; Paul McNulty, “Economic Theory and the Meaning of Competition,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 82 (1968), перепечатано в Yale Brozen, The Competitive Economy: Selected Readings (General Learning, 1975), pp. 64–75. Также см. недавнее исследование Arthur A. Thompson, Jr., “Competition as a Strategic Process,” The Antitrust Bulletin, Vol. 25, № 4 (Winter 1980), pp. 777–803.

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
Скачать книгу