Global Governance of Oil and Gas Resources in the International Legal Perspective. Joanna Osiejewicz
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Art. 4, World Heritage Convention…, op. cit.
251 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, https://www.iucn.org (2018-06-24).
252 Art. 7 i 9, Convention on Biological Diversity…, op. cit.
253 Art. 4.1 (d), (e), UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
254 UN Convention to Combat Desertification…, op. cit.
255 UNCLOS…, op. cit.
256 Ibidem, Art. 193.
257 Ibidem, see specifically Art. 194 ust. 2.
258 Ibidem, Art. 235.
259 Ibidem, Art. 61, 62.
260 International Tropical Timber Agreement…, op. cit.
261 Ibidem, Art. 1 (m).
262 Ibidem, Preamble, (d).
263 Arbitral Tribunal, Trail Smelter Arbitration Case (United States v. Canada) 1941, U.N. Reports of International Arbitral Awards 1905 (1949), vol. III,s. 1905–1982, Award of 16 April 1938 and 11 March 1941 http://legal.un.org/riaa/cases/vol_III/1905-1982.pdf (2018-06-24).
264 International Court of Justice, Request for an Examination of the Situation in Accordance with Paragraph 63 of the Court’s Judgment of 20 December 1974 in the Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) Case, http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/?sum=317&code=nzf&p1=3&p2=3&case=59&k=6b&p3=5 (2018-06-24).
265 International Court of Justice, Nuclear Tests (New Zealand v. France) Case. Order of 22 September 1995, http://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/97/7557.pdf (2018-07-27).
266 UNGA resolution of 12 January 1952, 523 (VI)…, op. cit.
267 UNGA resolution of 12 December 1974, 3281 (XXIX)…, op. cit.
268 UNGA resolution of 1 May 1974, 3201 (S-VI)…, op. cit.
269 Art. 6–9 and Art. 33 UNGA resolution of 12 December 1974, 3281 (XXIX)…, op. cit. The right to exercise permanent sovereignty over natural resources should be read and interpreted in the light of Article 33 and in the general context of the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States.
270 Charter of the United Nations and the Statute of the International Court of Justice, San Francisco 1945, https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/ctc/uncharter.pdf (2018-07-21).
271 See Art. 55 and 56 of the Charter of the United Nations, as well as Art. 74, which includes a reference to the general principle of good neighbourliness, with due regard to the interests and well-being of the rest of the world, in social, economic and commercial matters. See also: J. Cot, A. Pellet, La Charte des Nations Unies: Commentaire article par article, Paryż 1991, pp. 843–863 and 887–893.
272 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994, Apr. 15, 1994, Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1A, 1867 U.N.T.S. 187, 33 I.L.M. 1153 (1994), https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/06-gatt_e.htm (2018-06-25).
273 Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO), Apr. 15, 1994, 1867 U.N.T.S. 154, 33 I.L.M. 1144 (1994), https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/04-wto.pdf (2018-06-25).
274 Energy Charter Treaty…, op. cit.
275 Preamble, para. 4, UNCLOS…, op. cit.
276 Section 4 “Duty to Cooperate for Global Development”, Seoul Declaration…, op. cit.
277 N. Shrijver, Sovereignty…, op. cit., p. 322.
278 Ibidem, p. 323.
279 Art. 82 (4) UNCLOS…, op. cit.
280 N. Shrijver, Sovereignty…, op. cit., p. 324.
281 UNGA resolution of 12 December 1974, 3281 (XXIX)…, op. cit.
282 For example, the action plan adopted by the UN Conference on Water in Mar del Plata (Argentina, 1977) included a recommendation stating that with regard to the use, management and development of shared water resources, national policies should take into account the right of every country to use such resources fairly. See: Report of the UN Water Conference in Mar del Plata (Argentina, 1977), UN Doc. E/CONF.70/29, Recommendation No. 91, 1977, p. 53; see more: M. Falkenmark, UN Water Conference: Agreement on Goals and Action Plan, 1997 Ambio T. 6, No. 4, p. 222–227.
283 Environmental Law Guidelines and Principles on Shared Natural Resources, UNEP GC Dec. No. 6/14, 19 May 1978, adopted by consensus, and reproduced in UN Doc. A/33/25, p. 154–155.
284 On the delimitation of resources: J. Osiejewicz, Delimitacja własności ropy naftowej w prawie międzynarodowym, (in:) M. Minta, W.