Garland of the Buddha’s Past Lives (Volume 1). Aryashura
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Artwork by Robert Beer.
Typeset in Adobe Garamond at 10.25 : 12.3+pt.
XML-development by Stuart Brown.
Editorial input from Daniel Balogh, Ridi Faruque,
Chris Gibbons, Tomoyuki Kono,
Andrew Skilton & Eszter Somogyi.
Printed and bound in Great Britain by
T.J. International, Cornwall, on acid-free paper.
Copyright © 2009 by the CSL
All rights reserved.
First Edition 2009
The Clay Sanskrit Library is co-published by
New York University Press
and the JJC Foundation.
Further information about this volume
and the rest of the Clay Sanskrit Library
is available at the end of this book
and on the following websites:
www.claysanskritlibrary.com www.nyupress.org
ISBN-13: 978-0-8147-9581-1 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 0-8147-9581-1 (cloth : alk. paper)
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Aryasura.
[Jatakamala. English & Sanskrit]
Garland of the Buddha’s past lives / by Arya Sura ;
translated by Justin Meiland. -- 1st ed.
p. cm.
Miracle stories of the Buddha’s past lives.
In English and Sanskrit (romanized) on facing pages;
includes translation from Sanskrit.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN-13: 978-0-8147-9581-1 (cloth : alk. paper)
ISBN-10: 0-8147-9581-1 (cloth : alk. paper)
1. Buddhist stories, Sanskrit--Translations into English.
2. Aryasura--Translations into English.
I. Meiland, Justin, 1973- II. Title.
BQ1462.E5M47 2009
294.3’82325--dc22
2008046726
CONTENTS
GARLAND OF THE BUDDHA’S PAST LIVES – I
Story 1Birth-story on the Tigress7
Story 3Birth-story on the Lump of Gruel59
Story 4Birth-story of the Merchant75
Story 5Birth-story of the Merchant Avishahya89
Story 6Birth-story of the Hare109
Story 7Birth-story of Agastya133
Story 8Birth-story of Maitri·bala161
Story 9Birth-story of Vishvan·tara201
Story 10Birth-story on the Sacrifice261
Story 11Birth-story of Shakra285
Story 12Birth-story of the Brahmin299
Story 13Birth-story of Unmadayanti315
Story 14Birth-story of Suparaga343
Story 15Birth-story of the Fish369
Story 16Birth-story of the Quail Chick381
Story 17Birth-story on the Jar391
Story 18Birth-story of the Childless Ascetic411
Story 19Birth-story on the Lotus-stalks427
Story 20Birth-story of the Financier453
Notes475
Emendations to the Sanskrit Text491
Glossary of Common Names, Terms, and Epithets501
Sanskrit Alphabetical Order
Vowels:
Gutturals:
Palatals:
Retroflex:
Dentals:
Labials:
Semivowels:
Spirants:
Guide to Sanskrit Pronunciation
but
father
sit
fee
put
boo
vocalic r, American pur-
dy or English pretty
lengthened r
vocalic l, able
made, esp. in Welsh pro-
nunciation
bite
rope, esp. Welsh pronun
ciation; Italian solo
sound
anusvara nasalizes the pre- ceding vowel
visarga, a voiceless aspira- tion (resembling the En- glish h), or like Scottish ________
loch, or an aspiration with a faint echoing of the last element of the preceding vowel so that taih is pro- nounced taihi
luck
blockhead
go
bighead
anger
chill
matchhead
jog
aspirated j, hedgehog
canyon
retroflex t, try (with the tip of tongue turned up to touch the hard palate)
same as the preceding but
aspirated
retroflex d (with the tip
of tongue turned up to
touch the hard palate)
same as the preceding but
aspirated
retroflex n (with