This is an alert and curious dog, always busy, but the Pomeranian can also be both bold and willful. As one of the more independent of the Toy breeds, the Pomeranian can be slightly sharp-tempered, but his affectionate nature is very endearing. Although of small stature, this breed has a resonant bark and makes a good watchdog.

      It is necessary for a Pomeranian to know exactly who is boss, and he requires gentleness coupled with firmness in training. Otherwise, he may become overly demanding if allowed to get too much of his own way.

      Although the Pomeranian is small enough to live in an apartment, townhouse or other home of limited size, and is a breed that will, to a large extent, exercise itself, owners should still provide their dogs with exercise on a regular basis. The Pomeranian can make an especially loyal companion for the elderly and can provide many happy years of pleasure and companionship.

       TRAINABILITY

      Because the Pomeranian is a quick learner and is intelligent as well, the breed seems always eager to learn. Obedience training seems to give Pomeranians great pleasure and this breed is highly likely to enjoy learning the odd trick or two. Although the Pomeranian is tiny compared with most other breeds, some do take part in agility trials, apparently with success!

       POMERANIANS WITH CHILDREN

      Because Pomeranians are so tiny, this breed is not generally recommended for families with small children. The danger is that children will treat the Pomeranian as a toy and might unintentionally do the dog harm. However, there are exceptions to any rule and a great deal depends upon the control and attitude of parents, as well as the sensitivity and intelligence of the children in question.

      If Pomeranians are introduced to a family with young, active children, it is absolutely essential that parents have trained their children to treat dogs gently, being neither rough nor aggressive. It must also be understood that young children should always be supervised when in the company of dogs in order that accidents do not happen.

      The Pomeranian must be trained with gentle firmness so he understands the rules of the household. A well-cared-for and trained Pom is a delightful companion to behold.

      Poms get along well with other pets if properly socialized.

       WITH OTHER FAMILY PETS

      When one animal is introduced to another, careful supervision is always essential. Many Pomeranians are quite prepared to associate with other animals that share the same house, but a lot depends on the personality of the other animal. An older dog or cat may not take readily to a newcomer to the household, although others might accept them easily. When a Pomeranian does find another canine or feline friend, usually the relationship is lasting and sincere.

      The Pomeranian can show aggression toward animals he doesn’t know and is often all too ready to chase strange cats. Rarely is a Pomeranian afraid of other dogs, however large, so you should always be on the alert so that such a tiny dog comes to no harm when displaying his boldness!

      Poms are small and delicate and should only be exposed to children who are properly instructed in how to handle them.

       THE “P” IN COMMON SENSE

      To take a urine sample to your vet for analysis, the easiest way is to catch the urine in a large, clean bowl and then transfer this to a bottle. Owners attempting to get their dogs or bitches to urinate directly into a bottle will spend many fruitless hours in their efforts!

HEALTH CONSIDERATIONS

      Despite his small size, the Pomeranian is generally a healthy little dog, but, as in so many other breeds, certain health problems arise. It is in the best interests of the breed for new owners to know what to look out for. If owners are aware of the problems that can occur, they are undoubtedly in an advantaged position to deal with them in the best manner possible. Some problems are genetic and are carried via heredity, while others are not.

       LEG PROBLEMS

      Pomeranians are known to suffer from trouble with the knee joints, known as patellar luxation, a problem that is fairly common among Toy breeds. Many dogs with patellar luxation live with the problem without experiencing pain, in part because the breed is so light in weight. However, surgery has to be resorted to in severe cases. It is sensible to train your Pomeranian not to do any strenuous jumping, especially off high places, for this can result in damage to the knees. Climbing up and down stairs should also be restricted or, at the least, supervised. Another important factor is that a dog should not be overweight, as this is likely to exacerbate the problem.

       Poms love to play and require exercise to stay fit. Well-behaved children can be ideal playmates for Poms.

       THE JOYS OF YOGURT

      At the first sign of any minor infect the author has often found that live yogurt, administered orally, is of gre benefit. This sometimes has the effect of rectifying the problem almost immediately, before a course of ant biotics becomes necessary.

       DISC PROBLEMS

      Occasionally Pomeranians can suffer from disc problems, and these can be very painful. The majority of vets treats this condition with steroids and restricted activity, usually with the dog’s being confined to a crate for a couple of weeks. Disc problems should always be treated seriously and veterinary attention is essential at an early stage. Pomeranians are resilient dogs and some heal well enough to continue to enjoy active lives when they have fully recovered.

      Begin taking care of your Pom’s teeth at an early age. Active dental hygiene promises that your Pom will keep his teeth

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