Baby Proofing Basics. Vicki Lansky
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Never use a bath seat on textured or non-skid surfaces unless the manufacturer’s instructions indicate you can.
MEDICINES AND PRESCRIPTIONS
Medicines are usually best kept under lock and key. Or keep them in a room other than the bathroom, such as the kitchen, despite the inconvenience. Be aware that the stepstool that makes it possible for your toddler to reach the bathroom sink will also help him to reach the medicine cabinet or other high and interesting places in the bathroom. Remember, high is not necessarily safe. But at the very least, keep items out of sight and out of reach.
Get a special locking medicine chest (or improvise — even a tackle box may work for you) or use a childproof lock on your existing cabinet. Open it only to get something out and lock it again before you leave the room.
Be sure all medicines are in child-resistant containers and that they’re kept tightly closed. Childproof caps don’t necessarily stop a child from opening a container. They delay the time it takes for some children to accomplish this.
Keep adult medicines separate from children’s so you don’t mix them up in the middle of the night. And don’t take any chances by giving medicine in the dark.
Don’t save prescription containers. When the medicine is gone or outdated, dispose of the bottle or box
Don’t save old prescription medicines, and above all, don’t use them for your children. Dispose of outdated pills and liquids carefully. Illnesses that may seem identical don’t always require the same treatment. And outdated prescriptions can do more harm than good.
Overdosing on children’s vitamins rates among the top phone calls received by poison control centers. These colorful tablets can be dangerous in large doses, especially those that are iron fortified.
Don’t give over-the-counter antihistamines to children under the age of two without your doctor’s approval. Babies susceptible to sleep apnea are particularly vulnerable to the sedatives in many antihistamines.
And don’t tell your child a certain medicine is “good” or “tastes like candy.” It’s better to have to struggle a little to get it down than to have your child want more.
If you child does manage to swallow or eat any medicine, get whatever you can out of the mouth and call your poison control center (1-800-222-1222) immediately. Have the bottle in your hand so you can tell them what was ingested. They will also want to know your child’s weight and age.
OTHER BATHROOM DANGER PREVENTION
In an average year, children under five experience over 7000 injuries from HOT curling irons alone. Keep them away from young children.
Don’t leave a hair dryer or other electrical appliance where your child can reach it and pull it into a water-filled tub or sink. Even one that is turned off can cause electrocution if it comes in contact with water. (Some new models can provide protection whether on or off. They have rectangular-shaped plugs with reset buttons at the ends of the cords.) If you use an electric heater in the bathroom, place it high on the wall where your child can’t reach it.
Unplug all appliances when not in use.
Consider installing child safe electrical outlet covers. Sliding door outlet covers do not require removal. Simply slide the cover to the side to plug in the electrical cord. When you unplug, the cover automatically slides shut.
As of 2008, ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) are required in bathrooms, kitchens, garages and other areas of your house. (GFCIs can be installed by anyone knowledgeable about house wiring. There are also portable GFCIs that can be plugged into most outlets.) Remember to use outlet covers in the bathroom as you do in other rooms.
Put a hook-and-eye catch high up on the outside of the bathroom door so you can keep your child out of the room altogether.
Keep your child from locking him or herself in the bathroom by attaching door knob covers. You can also drape a hand towel over the top of the door, or invest in a stopper that fits on the top of the door. Or put duct tape across the doorknob bolt so that it won’t close tight. Just in case, have a key or an instrument to open the door outside the room.
Keep scissors and razors locked up as you would medicines, and dispose of razor blades safely.
Be as careful to lock up cleaning substances as you are with medicines. Beauty aids, from shampoo to nail polish, need to be out of reach. They can be poisonous, too!
Remember that some other substances not always recognized as dangerous can harm your baby if ingested — for example mothballs, liquid soap, perfume and cosmetics. Even good-tasting mouthwash, in large quantities, can make a child ill.
Use plastic or paper drinking cups to avoid the danger of broken glass in the bathroom. Besides, it will also prevent the exchange of germs.
A safety gate on a bathroom doorway keeps a child out, and if positioned a few inches off the floor, allows a small pet access to a litter box or bowl of water.
BABY PROOFING THE NURSERY AND BABY EQUIPMENT
When buying equipment look for the certification sticker of Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association (JPMA). It indicates voluntary safety certification for five common children’s items. It ensures that the model has passed rigorous safety standards and is as safe as current manufacturing can make it.
Many products come with vinyl decals bearing the company name or logo. For example, you may see these on a highchair tray or a child’s toy. Remove such tags, including JPMA tags. If your baby manages to get one off, it’s a choking hazard. Do, however, leave cautionary and paper warning labels on toys or equipment.
BABY BASSINETS, CRIBS, BEDS AND BUMPERS