The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Carol A. Chapelle
Читать онлайн книгу.Linguistics: Quantitative Methods Introduction Distinctive Collexeme Analysis Applications Conclusion References Suggested Readings Council of Europe Language Policy and Planning Introduction Policy Documents and Tools in Support of Plurilingual People Living in Multilingual Societies The European Centre for Modern Languages References Note Critical Analysis of Political Discourse References Suggested Readings Critical Pedagogy in Language Teaching References Suggested Readings Critical Period References Suggested Readings Cross‐Cultural Pragmatics Context Shaping Meaning Language Shaping Context Common Ground Fields of Application Conclusions References Suggested Readings Crosslinguistic Influence in Second Language Acquisition Terminology The Verification of CLI Main Findings Theoretical and Empirical Advances References Suggested Readings Note Cultural Approaches to Translation Introduction Translation From Cultures Translating for Cultures Translating Between Cultures References Suggested Readings
11 D Difficulty and Complexity of Language Features and Second Language Instruction Introduction The Issues The Evidence The Problems and Challenges Summary and Future Directions References Suggested Reading Discourse and Identity Social Identities in Discourse Personal Identities in Narrative Digital, Networked, and Posthuman Identities References Suggested Readings
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E
Early Bilingualism
Major Linguistic Developments in BFLA and ESLA
Applied Aspects of Early Bilingualism
References
Suggested Readings
English for Academic Purposes
Introduction
Generic or Specific Attributes in EAP?
Approaches to EAP
Conclusion
References
Suggested Readings
English in Asian and European Higher Education
References
Suggested Readings
Note
English for Business
Introduction
Researching Written and Spoken Business English
The Effects of Using English for Business
English