Home Buying Kit For Dummies. Eric Tyson

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Home Buying Kit For Dummies - Eric Tyson


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      Up through 2017, mortgage interest and property tax payments for your home were generally tax-deductible on Schedule A of IRS Form 1040 except for the limitation on the mortgage interest deduction being “limited” to $1,000,000 of debt. There was no limit on property tax deductions.

Form Schedule A of 1040 to itemize mortgage interest and property tax deductions for the year 2019.

      Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service

      FIGURE 3-2: Itemize mortgage interest and property tax deductions on Schedule A of your 1040.

Federal Tax Rate For Single Individuals, Taxable Income Over For Married Individuals Filing Joint Returns, Taxable Income Over For Heads of Households, Taxable Income Over
10% $0 $0 $0
12% $9,875 $19,750 $14,100
22% $40,125 $80,250 $53,700
24% $85,525 $171,050 $85,500
32% $163,300 $326,600 $163,300
35% $207,350 $414,700 $207,350
37% $518,400 $622,050 $518,400

      Because of the new tax bill, determining the tax savings you may realize from homeownership has become much more complicated. Here’s a shortcut that works reasonably well in determining your tax savings in homeownership: Multiply your federal-tax rate (which we explain in a moment) by the portion of your property taxes up to $10,000 when combined with your annual state income tax payments, and the portion of your mortgage payment on up to $750,000 of mortgage debt.

      

Even if you’re under the $750,000 threshold, not all your mortgage payment is tax-deductible — only the portion of the mortgage payment that goes toward interest. Technically, you pay federal and state taxes, so you should consider your state tax savings as well when calculating your homeownership tax savings. However, to keep things simple and still get a reliable estimate, simply multiply your mortgage payment and property taxes by your federal income tax rate. This shortcut works well because the small portion of your mortgage payment that isn’t deductible (because it’s for the loan repayment) approximately offsets the overlooked state tax savings.

Item Estimated Monthly Expense
Mortgage payment $
Property taxes + $
Insurance + $
Improvements, maintenance, and other + $
Homeownership expenses (pretax) = $
Tax savings – $
Homeownership expenses (after tax benefits) = $

      Technical stuff The deductibility of the mortgage interest on up to $750,000 borrowed covers debt on both your primary residence and a second residence. (Buying and maintaining two homes is an expensive proposition and something few people can afford, so don’t get any silly ideas from our mentioning this tax tidbit!)

      Congratulations! You’ve totaled what your dream home should cost you on a monthly basis after factoring in the tax benefits of homeownership. Don’t forget to plug these expected homeownership costs into your current monthly spending plans (see Chapter 2) to make sure you can afford to spend this much on a home and still accomplish your financial goals.

      On the day when a home becomes yours officially, known as closing day, many people (in addition to the seller) will have their hands in your wallet. Myriad one-time closing costs can leave you poorer or send you running to your relatives for financial assistance.

      We don’t want you to be unable to close your home purchase or be forced to get down on your hands and knees and beg for money from your mother-in-law. (Not only is such groveling hard on your ego, but also, she may expect grandchildren pronto.) Advance preparation for the closing costs saves your sanity and your finances.