Crystallography and Crystal Defects. Anthony Kelly
Читать онлайн книгу.href="#ulink_149abf0d-a537-51f5-9dc5-522f94ccf06d">6.2 Infinitesimal Strain 6.3 Stress 6.4 Piezoelectricity 6.5 Elasticity of Crystals 6.6 Elasticity of Cubic Crystals Suggestions for Further Reading References
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Part II: Imperfect Crystals
7 Glide
7.1 Translation Glide
7.2 Glide Elements
7.3 Independent Slip Systems
7.4 Large Strains of Single Crystals: The Choice of Glide System
7.5 Large Strains: The Change in the Orientation of the Lattice During Glide
Suggestions for Further Reading
References
8 Dislocations
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Dislocation Motion
8.3 The Force on a Dislocation
8.4 The Distortion in a Dislocated Crystal
8.5 Atom Positions Close to a Dislocation
8.6 The Interaction of Dislocations with One Another
Problems
Suggestions for Further Reading
References
9 Dislocations in Crystals
9.1 The Strain Energy of a Dislocation
9.2 Stacking Faults and Partial Dislocations
9.3 Dislocations in C.C.P. Metals
9.4 Dislocations in the Rock Salt Structure
9.5 Dislocations in Hexagonal Metals
9.6 Dislocations in B.C.C. Crystals
9.7 Dislocations in Some Covalent Solids
9.8 Dislocations in Low Symmetry Crystal Structures
9.9 Dislocations in Other Crystal Structures
Suggestions for Further Reading
References
10 Point Defects
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Point Defects in Ionic Crystals
10.3 Point Defect Aggregates
10.4 Point Defect Configurations
10.5 Experiments on Point Defects in Equilibrium
10.6 Experiments on Quenched Metals
10.7 Radiation Damage
10.8 Anelasticity and Point Defect Symmetry
Suggestions for Further Reading
References
11 Twinning
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Description of Deformation Twinning
11.3 Examples of Twin Structures
11.4 Twinning Elements
11.5 The Morphology of Deformation Twinning
11.6 Friedel's Classification of (Growth) Twinning
11.7 Atomistic Modelling of Twin Boundaries
Suggestions for Further Reading
References
12 Martensitic Transformations
12.1 Introduction
12.2 General Crystallographic Features
12.3 Transformation in Cobalt
12.4 Transformation in Zirconium
12.5 Transformation in Indium–Thallium Alloys
12.6 Transformations in Steels
12.7 Transformations in Copper Alloys
12.8 Transformations in Ni–Ti‐Based Alloys
12.9 Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys
12.10 Transformations in Non‐metals
12.11 Crystallographic Aspects of Nucleation and Growth
12.12 The Shape Memory Effect and Superelasticity
12.13 Modern Theories of Martensitic Transformations
Suggestions for Further Reading
References
13 Grain Boundaries
13.1 The Structure of Surfaces and Surface Free Energy
13.2 Structure