1  Cover

      2  About the Author

      3  Preface

      4  1 News 2.0 and New Technologies References

      5  Part I: Content 2 Social Networking Sites and News Introduction News Values and Social Media News Researching News on Facebook and Twitter Facebook News Analysis Twitter News Analysis Conclusion References 3 Fake News Discourses on SNS vs. MSM Introduction Fake News on Social Media Networked Gatekeeping References

      6  Part II: Audiences 4 Social Media News Audiences Introduction Selective Exposure on Social Media Radio News Analysis TV News Analysis References 5 Viral News on Social Media Introduction What Is Viral Content? Emotions and Virality Viral News and Newsworthiness YouTube and Twitter News Analysis Facebook News Analysis References

      7  Part III: Producers 6 Celebrity Journalists 2.0 and Branding Introduction Celebrity Journalists Journalists and Social Media Use References 7 Who Is Breaking News on Social Media? Introduction What Is Breaking News? Metajournalistic Discourses and Breaking News References

      8  Part IV: Mobile News 8 Mobile News Apps as Ethnic Mediascapes Introduction Theoretical Framework Mobile News Apps as Cultural Sites Non‐English Mobile News Apps Conclusion References

      9  Index

      10  End User License Agreement

      1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Facebook news pages and frequency of total reactions.

      2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Frequency of references (and average percentages) to countries by t...Table 2.2 Frequency of references (and average percentages) to political acto...Table 2.3 Number of news stories and retweets by the 12 news organizations.Table 2.4 Frequency of references (and average percentages) to countries on d...Table 2.5 Frequency of references (and average percentages) to political acto...Table 2.6 Total frequency and percentage of the top 10 most referenced figure...Table 2.7 Total frequency and percentage of the top 10 most referenced countr...

      3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 US and British MSM coverage of fake news.Table 3.2 Topic clustering in MSM.Table 3.3 Top 50 most recurrent words in MSM.Table 3.4 Top 50 phrases (two to three words) in MSM.Table 3.5 Topic clustering on Twitter.Table 3.6 Top 50 most recurrent phrases (two to five words) on Twitter.Table 3.7 Top 50 most recurrent words on Twitter.

      4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Number of page likes and news story comments on the two TV channels...Table 4.2 Most recurrent words used by the audience of Radio Monte Carlo's Fa...Table 4.3 Most recurrent phrases used by the audience of Radio Monte Carlo's ...Table 4.4 Most recurrent words used by the audience of RNW's Facebook page.Table 4.5 Most recurrent phrases used by the audience of RNW's Facebook page.Table 4.6 Top 20 most liked posts on RNW's Facebook page.Table 4.7 Top 20 most liked posts on Radio Monte Carlo's Facebook page.Table 4.8 Top 20 most frequent words in the comments on Al Jazeera's Facebook...Table 4.9 Most frequent comment phrases on Al Jazeera's Facebook page.Table 4.10 Top 20 most frequent words in the comments on Al Arabiya's Faceboo...Table 4.11 Most frequent comment phrases on Al Arabiya's Facebook page.Table 4.12 News topic distribution for the top 100 most commented‐on news sto...Table 4.13 Most commented‐on countries in news topics.

      5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 News stories on YouTube and Twitter.Table 5.2 Number of page and news story likes and comments along the 10 news ...Table 5.3 News topic distribution along the 10 news organizations.Table 5.4 Viral news on the four newspapers' Twitter accounts.Table 5.5 Viral news on the four newspapers' YouTube channels.Table 5.6 Ranking of news stories on YouTube and Twitter.Table 5.7 Average results on YouTube and Twitter in sequence.Table 5.8 Most liked news topic distribution along the 10 news organizations.Table