Bisexuality and the Challenge to Lesbian Politics. Paula C Rust

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Bisexuality and the Challenge to Lesbian Politics - Paula C Rust


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Herring: The Issue Is Lesbianism, Not Bisexuality

       The Personal and the Political: Constructing Lesbianism as a Feminist Issue

       Debate over the Relationship between Lesbianism and Feminism

       Controversy over the Relationship of Lesbian Sex to Lesbianism

       Controversy over the Nature of Gender

       Competing Political Traditions: The Feminist Tradition and the Ethnic Tradition

       The Importance of Lesbianism as a Choice in the Feminist Political Tradition

       The Construction of Lesbianism as a Choice in Lesbian Feminist Discourse

       The Importance of Essence in the Ethnic Political Tradition and the Construction of Lesbians as an Ethnic Group

       Feminist Choice or Ethnic Essence: Internal Contradictions Are the Legacy of a Dual Heritage

       Bisexuality: The Issue That Exposes Controversies and Contradictions in Lesbian Ideology

       Summary

       7. Bisexual Women’s Voices: What Do Bisexual Women Think about Bisexuality and the Role of Bisexuals in Sexual Politics?

       Does Bisexuality Exist?

       What Is Bisexuality? Or, Why Is Everyone Standing Up?

       Bisexuals’ Images and Feelings about Themselves

       Positive Images

       Unflattering and Existentially Invalidating Images

       Political Images

       Social and Political Preferences—Images Translate into Feelings

       The Impact of Bisexual Women’s Personal Politics and Experiences on Their Attitudes toward Bisexuality

       Race, Education, Class, and Other Demographic Differences

       Political Differences: Do Political Bisexuals Speak for Anyone?

       Personal Experiences

       Summary

       8. Another Revolution on the Political Wheel: The Politicization of Bisexuality

       The Bisexual Press: Forum for the Discussion of Bisexual Identity, Community, and Ideology

       Déjà Vu?

       The Future of Sexual Identity Politics

       Appendix A: Figures

       Appendix B: Tables

       Notes

       Bibliography

       Subject Index

       Author Index

      Despite the efforts of lesbian and feminist publishing houses and a few university presses, the bulk of the most important lesbian works has traditionally been available only from rare-book dealers, in a few university libraries, or in gay and lesbian archives. This series intends, in the first place, to make representative examples of this neglected and insufficiently known literature available to a broader audience by reissuing selected classics and by putting into print for the first time lesbian novels, diaries, letters, and memoirs that are of special interest and significance, but which have moldered in libraries and private collections for decades or even for centuries, known only to the few scholars who had the courage and financial wherewithal to track them down.

      Their names have been known for a long time—Sappho, the Amazons of North Africa, the Beguines, Aphra Behn, Queen Christina, Emily Dickinson, the Ladies of Llangollen, Radclyffe Hall, Natalie Clifford Barney, H.D., and so many others from every nation, race, and era. But government and religious officials burned their writings, historians and literary scholars denied they were lesbians, powerful men kept their books out of print, and influential archivists locked up their ideas far from sympathetic eyes. Yet some dedicated scholars and readers still knew who they were, made pilgrimages to the cities and villages where they had lived and to the graveyards where they rested. They passed around tattered volumes of letters, diaries, and biographies, in which they had underlined what seemed to be telltale hints of a secret or different kind of life. Where no hard facts existed, legends were invented. The few precious and often available pre-Stonewall lesbian classics, such as The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall, The Price of Salt by Claire Morgan (Patricia Highsmith), and Desert of the Heart by Jane Rule, were cherished. Lesbian pulp was devoured. One of the primary goals of this series is to give the more neglected works, which constitute the vast majority of lesbian writing, the attention they deserve.

      A second but no less important aim of this series is to present the “cutting edge” of contemporary lesbian scholarship and theory across a wide range of disciplines. Practitioners of lesbian studies have not adopted a uniform approach to literary theory, history, sociology, or any other discipline, nor should they. This series intends to present an array of voices that truly reflects the diversity of the lesbian community. To help me in this task, I am lucky enough to be assisted by a distinguished editorial board that reflects various professional, class, racial, ethnic, and religious backgrounds as well as a spectrum of interests and sexual preferences.

      At present the field of lesbian studies occupies a small, precarious, and somewhat contested pied-à-terre between gay studies and women’s studies. The former is still in its infancy, especially if one compares it to other disciplines that have been part of the core curriculum of every child and adolescent for several decades or even centuries. However, although it is one of the newest disciplines, gay studies may also be the fastest-growing one—at least in North America. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual studies conferences are doubling and tripling their attendance. Although only a handful of degree-granting programs currently exists, that number is also apt to multiply quickly during the next decade.

      In


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