The Handbook of Peer Production. Группа авторов
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Ethics and Governance 8 Economics and Valuation 9 Conclusion References 17 Makers 1 Introduction 2 A Short and Incomplete History of Making 3 Defining Making: Words Matter 4 Empowerment and Emancipation: Users Becoming Makers 5 Maker Communities and the “Movement” 6 Discussion and Conclusion References 18 Blockchain, or, Peer Production Without Guarantees 1 Introduction 2 Coase’s Benkler 3 Coordination Issues 4 Peer Production After Bitcoin 5 Peer Production 6 Peer Development 7 Peer Governance 8 Peer Exchange 9 Conclusion References 19 Community Wireless Networks 1 Introduction 2 Design and Social History of Community Broadband Projects 3 Motivations for Deploying Community WiFi Networks 4 Technological Innovation 5 Conclusion References 20 Commoning the Urban 1 Introduction 2 Urban Commons: A Sociospatial Identity 3 Urban Commons: A Political and Cultural Identity 4 Bottom‐Up vs. Top‐Down, Artists and Architects Initiatives 5 Commoning the Urban: Trends, Gaps, and Opportunities 6 Possible Futures References
13 Part V: Conflicts: Peer Production and the World 21 Peer Production and Social Change 1 Introduction 2 Self‐Governance Outside the Political System: Prefigurative Politics 3 Self‐Governance and Engagement in Electoral Politics 4 The Economics of the Commons and Labor 5 Conclusion: Towards a Sustainable Contribution Society? References 22 Peer Production and Collective Action 1 Introduction 2 Peer Production in Context: A Brief History 3 Enabling Infrastructure and its Social Affordances 4 The Consequences of Peer Production for Collective Action 5 Three Unresolved Tensions 6 Conclusions References 23 Feminist Peer Production 1 Introduction 2 Feminist Peer Production as Situated Knowledge 3 Three Case Studies References 24 Postcolonial Peer Production 1 Introduction 2 A Brief History of PCPP: An Indian Perspective 3 Traditions of Popular Knowledge 4 Money and Creativity in PCPP 5 The Organizational Structure of PCPP 6 Conclusion References 25 Gaps in Peer Design 1 Introduction 2 Faroo, or the Socio‐Economic Implications of a Peer Design Choice 3 Wuala, or Ultimately Renouncing Peer Design 4 Conclusions References 26 Makerspaces and Peer Production 1 Introduction 2 Spaces of Possibility 3 Spaces of Tension 4 Spaces for Post‐Automation?