THE HISTORY OF THE PIRATES. Daniel Defoe
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Wentworth, for New-England.
A Ship, —— Rich, Master.
A Ship, —— Bay.
A Ship, —— Smith.
A Ship, —— Stockum.
A Ship, —— Satlely.
A Sloop, ———— Richards, belonging to New-England.
Two Sloops, ———— belonging to Jamaica.
One Sloop ———— of Barbadoes.
Two Ships ———— from Scotland.
Two Ships ———— from Holland.
The Rovers being now pretty strong, they consulted together about getting some Place of Retreat, where they might lodge their Wealth, clean and repair their Ships, and make themselves a kind of Abode. They were not long in resolving, but fixed upon the Island of Providence, the most considerable of the Bahama Islands, lying in the Latitude of about 24 Degrees North, and to the Eastward of the Spanish Florida.
This Island is about 28 Miles long, and eleven where broadest, and has a Harbour big enough to hold 500 Sail of Ships; before which lies a small Island, which makes two Inlets to the Harbour; at either Way there is a Bar, over which no Ship of 500 Tun can pass. The Bahama Islands were possess'd by the English till the Year 1700, when the French and Spaniards from Petit Guavus, invaded them, took the Fort and Governor in the Island of Providence, plunder'd and destroy'd the Settlements, &c. carried off half the Blacks, and the rest of the People, who fled to the Woods, retired afterwards to Carolina.
In March 1705-6, the House of Lords did in an Address to her late Majesty, set forth, ‘That the French and Spaniards had twice, during the Time of the War, over run and plundered the Bahama Islands, that there was no Form of Government there: That the Harbour of the Isle of Providence, might be easily put in a Posture of Defence, and that it would be of dangerous Consequence, should those Islands fall into the Hands of the Enemy; wherefore the Lords humbly besought her Majesty to use such Methods as she should think proper for taking the said Island into her Hands, in order to secure the same to the Crown of this Kingdom, and to the Security and Advantage of the Trade thereof.
But, however it happened, no Means were used in compliance to that Address, for securing the Bahama Islands, till the EnglishPirates had made Providence their Retreat and general Recepticle; then ’twas found absolutely necessary, in order to dislodge that troublesome Colony; and Information being made by the Merchants to the Government, of the Mischief they did, and were likely to do, his Majesty was pleased to grant the following Order.
Whitehall September 15, 1716.
‘Complaint having been made to his Majesty, by great Number of Merchants, Masters of Sh ps and others, as well as by several Governors of his Majesty's Islands and Plantations in the West-Indies; that the Pirates are grown so numerous, that they infest not only the Seas near Jamaica, but even those of the Northern Continent of America; and that, unless some effectual Means be used, the whole Trade from Great Britain to those Parts, will not be only obstructed, but in imminent Danger of being lost: His Majesty has, upon mature Deliberation in Council, been pleased, in the first Place, to order a proper Force to be employ'd for the suppressing the said Pirates, which Force so to be employed, is as follows.
‘A List of his Majesty's Ships and Vessels employed, and to be employed, at the British Governments and Plantations in the West-Indies.
| Place where. | Rates, | Ships, | Guns. | |
| Jamaica, | 5 | Adventure, | 40 | Now there. |
| Jamaica, | Diamond, | 40 | Sail'd from hence thither 5th of last Month. | |
| Jamaica, | Ludlow Castle, | 40 | To carry the Governor. | |
| Jamaica, | Swift Sloop, | Now there. | ||
| Jamaica, | 6 | Winchelsea, | 20 | Surveying the Coast of the West-Indies, and then to return Home; but, during her being at Jamaica, is to join the others, for Security of the Trade, and intercepting Pirates. |
| Barbadoes, | 5 | Scarborough, | 30 | Now there. |
| Leeward Islands, | 6 | Seaford, | Now there. | |
| Tryal Sloop, | 6 | |||
| Virginia, | 6 | Lime, | 20 | Now there. |
| Virginia, | 5 | Shoreham, | 30 | Order'd Home. |
| Virginia, | Pearl, | 40 | Sailed thither from Home the 7th of last Month, and is to cruise about the Capes. | |
| New-York, | 6 | Phœnix, | 30 | Now there. |
| New-England, | Squirrel, | 20 | ||
| New-England, | Rose, | 20 | Order'd Home. |
‘Those at Jamaica, Barbadoes and the Leeward Islands, are to join upon Occasion, for annoying the Pirates, and the Security of the Trade: And those at New-England, Virginia and New-York, are to do the like.
Besides these Frigots, two Men of War were ordered to attend Captain Rogers, late Commander of the two Bristol Ships, called the Duke and Dutchess, that took the rich Acapulca Ship, and made a Tour round the Globe. This Gentleman received a Commission from his Majesty, to be Governor of the Island of Providence, and was vested with Power to make Use of all possible Methods