The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency
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billion (2007 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
$163.8 billion (2007 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
5.1% (2007 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$14,300 (2007 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 4.8% industry: 51.2% services: 44% (2007 est.)
Labor force:
7.167 million (2007 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 13.6% industry: 23.4% services: 63% (2003)
Unemployment rate:
7% (2007 est.)
Population below poverty line:
18.2% (2005)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 1.4% highest 10%: 45% (2003)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
54.9 (2003)
Investment (gross fixed):
20.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $44.96 billion expenditures: $30.51 billion (2007 est.)
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Public debt:
4.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
4.4% (2007 est.)
Central bank discount rate:
6% (31 December 2007)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
8.67% (31 December 2007)
Stock of money:
$16.6 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of quasi money:
$80.42 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of domestic credit:
$127.1 billion (31 December 2007)
Agriculture - products:
grapes, apples, pears, onions, wheat, corn, oats, peaches, garlic, asparagus, beans; beef, poultry, wool; fish; timber
Industries:
copper, other minerals, foodstuffs, fish processing, iron and steel, wood and wood products, transport equipment, cement, textiles
Industrial production growth rate:
11.1% (2007 est.)
Electricity - production:
50.37 billion kWh (2006 est.)
Electricity - consumption:
45.52 billion kWh (2006 est.)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - imports:
1.628 billion kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 47% hydro: 51.5% nuclear: 0% other: 1.4% (2001)
Oil - production:
11,610 bbl/day (2007 est.)
Oil - consumption:
253,000 bbl/day (2006 est.)
Oil - exports:
32,500 bbl/day (2005)
Oil - imports:
222,900 bbl/day (2006 est.)
Oil - proved reserves:
150 million bbl (1 January 2008 est.)
Natural gas - production:
1.8 billion cu m (2007 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
4.2 billion cu m (2007 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2007 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
2.4 billion cu m (2007 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
97.97 billion cu m (1 January 2008 est.)
Current account balance:
$7.2 billion (2007 est.)
Exports:
$67.64 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Exports - commodities:
copper, fruit, fish products, paper and pulp, chemicals, wine
Exports - partners:
China 14.8%, US 12.5%, Japan 10.5%, Netherlands 5.8%, South Korea 5.7%, Italy 5.1%, Brazil 5% (2007)
Imports:
$43.99 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
Imports - commodities:
petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, electrical and telecommunications equipment, industrial machinery, vehicles, natural gas
Imports - partners:
US 16.7%, China 11.2%, Brazil 10.3%, Argentina 9.9% (2007)
Economic aid - recipient:
$0 (2006)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$16.84 billion (31 December 2007 est.)
Debt - external:
$57.6 billion (31 December 2007)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$91.49 billion (2007 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
$24.68 billion (2007 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
$174.6 billion (2006)
Currency (code):
Chilean peso (CLP)
Currency code:
CLP
Exchange rates:
Chilean pesos (CLP) per US dollar - 526.25 (2007), 530.29 (2006), 560.09 (2005), 609.37 (2004), 691.43 (2003)
Communications
Chile
Telephones - main lines in use:
3.379 million (2007)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
13.955 million (2007)
Telephone system:
general assessment: privatization begun in 1988; most advanced telecommunications infrastructure in South America; modern system based on extensive microwave radio relay facilities; fixed-line connections have dropped in recent years as mobile-cellular usage continues to increase, reaching a level of 85 telephones per 100 persons domestic: extensive microwave radio relay links; domestic satellite system with 3 earth stations international: country code - 56; submarine cables provide links to the US and to Central and South America; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2007)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM