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Zealand high commissioner is appointed by the New Zealand Government; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually becomes prime minister

      Legislative branch:

      bicameral Parliament consisting of a Legislative Assembly (or lower house) (24 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) and a House of Ariki (or upper house) made up of traditional leaders note: the House of Ariki advises on traditional matters and maintains considerable influence but has no legislative powers elections: last held 26 September 2006 (next to be held by 2011) election results: percent of vote by party - Demo 51.9%, CIP 45.5%, independent 2.7%; seats by party - Demo 15, CIP 8, independent 1

      Judicial branch:

      High Court

      Political parties and leaders:

      Cook Islands Party or CIP [Henry PUNA]; Democratic Party or Demo

       [Dr. Terepai MAOATE]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

      Reform Conference (lobby for political system changes) other: various groups lobbying for political change

      International organization participation:

      ACP, ADB, FAO, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IMSO, IOC, ITUC, OPCW,

       PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      none (self-governing in free association with New Zealand)

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      none (self-governing in free association with New Zealand)

      Flag description:

      blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and a large circle of 15 white five-pointed stars (one for every island) centered in the outer half of the flag

      Economy

       Cook Islands

      Economy - overview:

      Like many other South Pacific island nations, the Cook Islands' economic development is hindered by the isolation of the country from foreign markets, the limited size of domestic markets, lack of natural resources, periodic devastation from natural disasters, and inadequate infrastructure. Agriculture, employing about one-third of the working population, provides the economic base with major exports made up of copra and citrus fruit. Black pearls are the Cook Islands' leading export. Manufacturing activities are limited to fruit processing, clothing, and handicrafts. Trade deficits are offset by remittances from emigrants and by foreign aid, overwhelmingly from New Zealand. In the 1980s and 1990s, the country lived beyond its means, maintaining a bloated public service and accumulating a large foreign debt. Subsequent reforms, including the sale of state assets, the strengthening of economic management, the encouragement of tourism, and a debt restructuring agreement, have rekindled investment and growth.

      GDP (purchasing power parity):

      $183.2 million (2005 est.)

      GDP (official exchange rate):

      $183.2 million (2005 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

      0.1% (2005 est.)

      GDP - per capita (PPP):

      $9,100 (2005 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector:

      agriculture: 15.1% industry: 9.6% services: 75.3% (2004)

      Labor force:

      6,820 (2001)

      Labor force - by occupation:

      agriculture: 29% industry: 15% services: 56% (1995)

      Unemployment rate:

      13.1% (2005)

      Population below poverty line:

      NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

      lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

      Budget:

      revenues: $70.95 million expenditures: $69.05 million (FY05/06)

      Fiscal year:

      1 April - 31 March

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

      2.1% (2005 est.)

      Agriculture - products:

      copra, citrus, pineapples, tomatoes, beans, pawpaws, bananas, yams, taro, coffee; pigs, poultry

      Industries:

      fruit processing, tourism, fishing, clothing, handicrafts

      Industrial production growth rate:

      1% (2002)

      Electricity - production:

      30 million kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - consumption:

      27.9 million kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - exports:

      0 kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - imports:

      0 kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production by source:

      fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

      Oil - production:

      0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

      463.7 bbl/day (2006 est.)

      Oil - exports:

      0 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - imports:

      475.5 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - proved reserves:

      0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.)

      Natural gas - production:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

      0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)

      Current account balance:

      $26.67 million (2005)

      Exports:

      $5.222 million (2005)

      Exports - commodities:

      copra, papayas, fresh and canned citrus fruit, coffee; fish; pearls and pearl shells; clothing

      Exports - partners:

      Australia 34%, Japan 27%, NZ 25%, US 8% (2006)

      Imports:

      $81.04 million (2005)

      Imports - commodities:

      foodstuffs, textiles, fuels, timber, capital goods

      Imports - partners:

      NZ 61%, Fiji 19%, US 9%, Australia 6% (2006)

      Economic aid - recipient:

      $13.1 million; note - New Zealand continues to furnish the greater part (1995)

      Debt - external:

      $141 million (1996 est.)

      Currency (code):

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