Chickens are gregarious and therefore at their most contented when kept in small groups.

       Chickens and household pets

      Initially, cats and dogs will find chickens interesting, examining them as ‘new boys on the block’, but usually they soon lose interest. However, they need to be closely watched to check that they are not harming each other – much depends on the temperament of the dog or cat.

      Chickens kept in wire-netting cages will not be at risk, but those foraging in a yard or living as free-rangers present a different problem.

      Dogs: Hens that are chased and stressed by dogs will, at best, cease laying, or even be killed. If a dog kills a chicken, make it sit while you hold the dead chicken in front of it, at the same time scolding it in a harsh voice. Usually, young dogs soon learn to look and not touch, especially after receiving a peck on the nose from a dominant chicken. Occasionally, a dog will act as a protector, herding the chickens and barking to raise your attention if predators are a threat.

      Cats: Initially inquisitive, they usually soon decide to respect and ignore each other. However, young chicks on their own are vulnerable unless accompanied by ‘mum’, who becomes a formidable opponent when her youngsters are under threat.

       Trespassing chickens

      Chickens that escape and wander into neighbouring gardens invariably cause problems. They eat plants, scratch and disturb soil and generally make a mess for which, in law, you will be responsible. If you take precautions to keep the hens securely fenced your liability could be less. Nevertheless, litigation can be expensive and time-consuming and it is better to regularly check your fencing and gates.

      Incidentally, unlike geese and ducks, hens have no right of way on a road and if killed there is no obligation on the part of the motorist to pay compensation.

       What about holidays?

      If the holiday is a long day out, get up early to feed and water your chickens. However, if you are out all day and will not be back until late, either give them extra food or ask a neighbour to look after them. Automatic feeding and watering devices are invaluable in these circumstances.

      When you are taking a holiday of several days, or longer, ensure that your chicken-sitter is a poultry enthusiast and has a basic knowledge of them and their routine. Write down details of feeding and watering (how much and when) so that there can be no mistakes.