Cognitive Engineering for Next Generation Computing. Группа авторов
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For instance, these resources include research articles, medical textbooks, pharmaceutical research data, ontologies, taxonomies, health dictionaries, clinical studies, and patients’ records.
1.13.5 Training the System
To train the system the key point is analyzing the question and answer pairs. Even though it is significant for delegate clients to produce inquiries, specialists need to produce the appropriate responses and settle the inquiry/answer sets. The inquiries should be predictable with the degree of information on the end client. In any case, the specialists need to guarantee that the appropriate responses are exactly what’s more, following the substance in the corpus. Table 1.4 gives you an example that covers some questions or inquires. The system learns from the questions.
Table 1.4 Sample questions to train the application [11].
| S. no. | Question |
|---|---|
| 1 | What is the difference between whole and skim milk? |
| 2 | Is low-fat milk unique with whole milk? |
| 3 | Which is better skim milk or whole milk? |
1.13.6 Applying Cognition to Develop Health and Wellness
The main challenging task is that these applications don’t generally give the customized reactions and motivating forces that their individuals need to change conduct and optimize the results. The compensation of helping people to shed weight, increment work out, eat a well-balanced diet, quit smoking, and make sound decisions generally is immense.
Medicinal services payers, governments, and associations all get an advantage if communities are healthy and people able to manage recently analyzed conditions. These conditions are premature death, Diabetics, High blood pressure, Heart disease, stroke, high cholesterol, hypertension, sleep apnea, Asthma, Osteoarthritis, Gall bladder disease, and certain types of cancer. Discovering approaches to improve the associations and correspondence of people and the medicinal services is a need for various developing organizations.
1.13.7 Welltok
It has developed a proficient healthcare concierge—CaféWell—that keeps in touch with the clients and updates their relevant health information by processing a vast amount of medical data. This is a health tool used by insurance providers to provide relevant information to their customers to improve their health. This application is smart in answering the queries of the clients and it gathers the information from various sources and offers customized heath proposals to their clients to improve their health (Figure 1.13), (Table 1.5).
Figure 1.13 Welltok training architecture [11].
Table 1.5 Sample of Welltok question/answer pairs [11].
| S. no. | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What are some way of life changes that I ought to make on the off chance if I have high blood pressure? | Way of life changes is similarly as significant as taking prescriptions.Lessening your weight by only 10 pounds might be sufficient to bring down your blood pressure.Shedding weight can assist with upgrading the impacts of high blood pressure prescription and may likewise decrease other risk factors, such as diabetes and high bad cholesterol |
| How can you decide about the calories burned by the body? | Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is calculated using the Harris–Benedict equation.This equation use3 variables: weight, height, and age to calculate the total energy expenditure by multiplying BMR by an activity factor.Equation For Men: BMR = 88.362 + (13.397 × weight in kg) + (4.799 × height in cm) – (5.677 × age in years) | |
| Do my dietary needs differ all through life? | Dietary needs change all through life. From early stages through adulthood, great nourishment is fundamental to growth and development, and to keeping up wellbeing in the later years. | |
| For what reason should I read the labels on packaged foods?Particularly on a low-sodium diet, you have to take a gander at the food name to constrain sodium admission. | Almost all of the packaged foods have a list of ingredients and their nutrition.In the United States, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) look over the nutrition fact of a processed food using the food label. The reason for this is to assist the buyers with making fast, informed food decisions that add to a healthy diet.Particularly on a low-sodium diet, you have to take a gander at the food name to constrain sodium intake. | |
| I have a grain hypersensitivity, what food would it be advisable for me to stay away from?What sort of food are considered grains? | Any food produced using wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, grain, or another oat grain is a grain item. Bread, pasta, cereal, breakfast oats, tortillas, and cornmeal are instances of grain items. There are entire grains, containing the grain piece, also, refined grains, which have been processed to evacuate bran and germ. There are numerous advantages to an eating routine wealthy in grains. |
1.13.8 CaféWell Concierge in Action
The intention of this is to assist the people in understanding their health position and guide them with the customized methods to accomplish good health and also encouraging them by giving rewards to them on meeting their goals. Suppose that a person went to a doctor for a diagnosis of diabetics and taken some tests after the examination. After receiving the results doctor advises losing your weight, by changing the diet and also asks to increase the physical activity. On the other hand, your job makes you travel a lot and also making you take the diet in the outside restaurants. You also don’t have enough time to increase physical activity by spending some time at the gym. Now the question arises what I have to do now? With the increase in technology and the availability of information on the internet, a search can be made on the diabetics. A lot of information, methods, and applications are found on the net and it leads to confusion and also makes us scary. The main important point to note here is a need for personalized support and it can be made possible with the help of the cognitive application because it can provide a better insight with the personal information making it customized to the needs of the person rather than going in a generalized method.
Using IBM Watson’s cognitive capability CafeWell Concierge (Figure 1.14) built a health application with a lot of support for the people who use it. Using the tracking devices helps to reduce your