Герой. Александр Мазин

Читать онлайн книгу.

Герой - Александр Мазин


Скачать книгу
id="n_3">

      3

      Как показали археологические раскопки, высота внешней стены Преславы составляла 3,35 м. По гребню ее шла платформа с частоколом.

      4

      «Баранья голова» – наконечник тарана.

      5

      Здесь имеется некоторое расхождение в датировке. Византийские источники указывают, что вторжение Святослава в Булгарию произошло в 968 году, а в наших летописях сказано, что это был 967 год. Греческая датировка вызывает у меня большее доверие, поскольку византийские хронисты явно лучше владели вопросом. Правда, византийские хронисты тоже изрядно привирали – в угоду власть предержащим и из общелитературных соображений, но там, где врать не имело ни выгоды, ни смысла, они были весьма дотошны и пунктуальны. А вот наши летописцы даты путали постоянно. Хотя винить их в этом трудно, ведь большинство летописей было составлено намного позже описываемых событий и, с большой долей вероятности, на основании византийских же источников.

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
Скачать книгу