Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering. Группа авторов

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Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering - Группа авторов


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and geomorphic science to enhance riverine restoration: local and national efforts. In: Proceedings of the National Symposium on Urban and Rural Stream Protection and Restoration (eds. P. Bizier and P. DeBarry). Philadelphia: EWRI World Water and Environmental Congress. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.

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      62 63 Xiao, Y. and Xiao, Q. (2018). Identifying key areas of ecosystem services potential to improve ecological management in Chongqing City, southwest China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 190: 258.

      63 64 Johnson, M.F., Thorne, C.R., Castro, J.M. et al. (2020). Biomic river restoration: A new focus for river management. River Res. App. 36 (1): 3–12.

      Notes

      1 1 Management of ecosystems for productivity and harmony with the economy is called restoration, which implies the state of the ecosystem before conditions were changed by economic development.

      2 2 Hard approaches include novel designs for infrastructure, or modifications to an existing wall, revetment, groyne, etc. that cannot be removed and where vegetation or soft sediments cannot be added.

      3 3 Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) is ecological knowledge held by indigenous and local cultures rooted in long‐term, intimate involvement with local ecosystems.

      4 4 The amount of energy produced by the complete combustion of a material or fuel and measured in units of energy per amount of material, e.g. kJ kg–1.

      5 5 Seasonal and annual.

      6 6 Northern, central, and southern regions.

      7 7 The term biome refers to a fully integrated climatic, geologic, and ecologic system, typically at or in excess of the river catchment scale.

      8 8 Schizothoraxprenanti (S. prenanti) is a species of ray‐finned fish in the genus Schizothorax from the middle and upper parts of the Yangtze basin in China.

      9 9 Tillage is the agricultural preparation of soil by mechanical agitation of various types, e.g. digging, stirring, and turning over.

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