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animals, down to the little worm,

       All fell, and afterwards the ancient people,

       According as the poets have affirmed,

      Were from the seed of ants restored again,)

       Than was it to behold through that dark valley

       The spirits languishing in divers heaps.

      This on the belly, that upon the back

       One of the other lay, and others crawling

       Shifted themselves along the dismal road.

      We step by step went onward without speech,

       Gazing upon and listening to the sick

       Who had not strength enough to lift their bodies.

      I saw two sitting leaned against each other,

       As leans in heating platter against platter,

       From head to foot bespotted o'er with scabs;

      And never saw I plied a currycomb

       By stable-boy for whom his master waits,

       Or him who keeps awake unwillingly,

      As every one was plying fast the bite

       Of nails upon himself, for the great rage

       Of itching which no other succour had.

      And the nails downward with them dragged the scab,

       In fashion as a knife the scales of bream,

       Or any other fish that has them largest.

      "O thou, that with thy fingers dost dismail thee,"

       Began my Leader unto one of them,

       "And makest of them pincers now and then,

      Tell me if any Latian is with those

       Who are herein; so may thy nails suffice thee

       To all eternity unto this work."

      "Latians are we, whom thou so wasted seest,

       Both of us here," one weeping made reply;

       "But who art thou, that questionest about us?"

      And said the Guide: "One am I who descends

       Down with this living man from cliff to cliff,

       And I intend to show Hell unto him."

      Then broken was their mutual support,

       And trembling each one turned himself to me,

       With others who had heard him by rebound.

      Wholly to me did the good Master gather,

       Saying: "Say unto them whate'er thou wishest."

       And I began, since he would have it so:

      "So may your memory not steal away

       In the first world from out the minds of men,

       But so may it survive 'neath many suns,

      Say to me who ye are, and of what people;

       Let not your foul and loathsome punishment

       Make you afraid to show yourselves to me."

      "I of Arezzo was," one made reply,

       "And Albert of Siena had me burned;

       But what I died for does not bring me here.

      'Tis true I said to him, speaking in jest,

       That I could rise by flight into the air,

       And he who had conceit, but little wit,

      Would have me show to him the art; and only

       Because no Daedalus I made him, made me

       Be burned by one who held him as his son.

      But unto the last Bolgia of the ten,

       For alchemy, which in the world I practised,

       Minos, who cannot err, has me condemned."

      And to the Poet said I: "Now was ever

       So vain a people as the Sienese?

       Not for a certainty the French by far."

      Whereat the other leper, who had heard me,

       Replied unto my speech: "Taking out Stricca,

       Who knew the art of moderate expenses,

      And Niccolo, who the luxurious use

       Of cloves discovered earliest of all

       Within that garden where such seed takes root;

      And taking out the band, among whom squandered

       Caccia d'Ascian his vineyards and vast woods,

       And where his wit the Abbagliato proffered!

      But, that thou know who thus doth second thee

       Against the Sienese, make sharp thine eye

       Tow'rds me, so that my face well answer thee,

      And thou shalt see I am Capocchio's shade,

       Who metals falsified by alchemy;

       Thou must remember, if I well descry thee,

      How I a skilful ape of nature was."

      Canto XXX. Other Falsifiers or Forgers. Gianni Schicchi, Myrrha, Adam of Brescia, Potiphar's Wife, and Sinon of Troy.

       Table of Contents

      'Twas at the time when Juno was enraged,

       For Semele, against the Theban blood,

       As she already more than once had shown,

      So reft of reason Athamas became,

       That, seeing his own wife with children twain

       Walking encumbered upon either hand,

      He cried: "Spread out the nets, that I may take

       The lioness and her whelps upon the passage;"

       And then extended his unpitying claws,

      Seizing the first, who had the name Learchus,

       And whirled him round, and dashed him on a rock;

       And she, with the other burthen, drowned herself;—

      And at the time when fortune downward hurled

       The Trojan's arrogance, that all things dared,

       So that the king was with his kingdom crushed,

      Hecuba sad, disconsolate, and captive,

       When lifeless she beheld Polyxena,

       And of her Polydorus on the shore

      Of ocean was the dolorous one aware,

       Out of her senses like a dog she barked,

       So much the anguish had her mind distorted;

      But not of Thebes the furies nor the Trojan

       Were ever seen in any one so cruel

       In goading beasts, and much more human members,

      As I beheld two shadows pale and naked,

       Who, biting, in the manner ran along

       That a boar does, when from the sty turned loose.

      One to Capocchio came, and by the nape

       Seized with its teeth his neck, so that in dragging

       It made his belly grate the solid bottom.

      And the Aretine, who trembling had remained,

       Said to me: "That mad sprite is Gianni Schicchi,

      

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