Константинополь: история и археология древнего города. Петер Шрайнер

Читать онлайн книгу.

Константинополь: история и археология древнего города - Петер Шрайнер


Скачать книгу
Septime Sévère et Byzance, в: Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres. Comptes rendus de l’année 2003. Paris 2003, 593–608.

      29

      H. Chantraine, Konstantinopel – Vom zweiten Rom zum Neuen Rom, в: Geschichte in Wissenschaft und Unterricht, 43 (1992), 3–15; S. Calderone, Costantinopoli: la «seconda Roma» в: Storia di Roma, Vol. III, 1, Torino, 1993, 723–749. Dagron, Naissance.

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
Скачать книгу